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单层TiAlTe:一种完美的室温谷电子半导体。

Monolayer TiAlTe: A Perfect Room-Temperature Valleytronic Semiconductor.

作者信息

Jia Kang, Zhang Chang-Wen, Wang Zi-Ran, Wang Pei-Ji

机构信息

School of Physics and Technology, Institute of Spintronics, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.

School of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2025 May 21;18(10):2396. doi: 10.3390/ma18102396.

Abstract

Investigating valley-related physics in rare intrinsic ferromagnetic materials with high-temperature stability and viable synthesis methods is of vital importance for advancing fundamental physics and information technology. Through first-principles calculations, we forecast that monolayer TiAlTe has superb structural stability, a ferromagnetic coupling mechanism deriving from direct-exchange and superexchange interactions, and a high magnetic transition temperature. We observed spontaneous valley polarization of 103 meV in the bottom conduction band when monolayer TiAlTe is magnetized toward an out-of-plane orientation. Additionally, because of its powerful valley-contrasting Berry curvature, the anomalous valley Hall effect emerges under an in-plane electric field. The cooperation of ferromagnetic coupling, a high magnetic transition temperature, and spontaneous valley polarization makes monolayer TiAlTe a promising room-temperature ferrovalley material for use in nanoscale spintronics and valleytronics.

摘要

研究具有高温稳定性和可行合成方法的稀有本征铁磁材料中与谷相关的物理性质,对于推进基础物理学和信息技术至关重要。通过第一性原理计算,我们预测单层TiAlTe具有卓越的结构稳定性、源自直接交换和超交换相互作用的铁磁耦合机制以及高磁转变温度。当单层TiAlTe沿面外方向磁化时,我们在底部导带中观测到了103毫电子伏特的自发谷极化。此外,由于其强大的谷对比贝里曲率,在面内电场作用下会出现反常谷霍尔效应。铁磁耦合、高磁转变温度和自发谷极化的协同作用,使单层TiAlTe成为用于纳米级自旋电子学和谷电子学的有前景的室温铁谷材料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1c4/12113017/57dfc5b1b225/materials-18-02396-g001.jpg

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