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Identification of Cancer Associated Fibroblasts Related Genes Signature to Facilitate Improved Prediction of Prognosis and Responses to Therapy in Patients with Pancreatic Cancer.

作者信息

Zhou Yong, Lu Yanxi, Czubayko Franziska, Chen Jisheng, Zheng Shuwen, Mo Huaqing, Liu Rui, Weber Georg F, Grützmann Robert, Pilarsky Christian, David Paul

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

Deutsches Zentrum für Immuntherapie, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2025 May 19;26(10):4876. doi: 10.3390/ijms26104876.


DOI:10.3390/ijms26104876
PMID:40430018
Abstract

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is highly aggressive, with a 5-year survival rate of 12.8%, making early detection vital. However, non-specific symptoms and precursor lesions complicate diagnosis. Existing tools for the early detection of PC are limited. CAFs are crucial in cancer progression, invasion, and metastasis, yet their role in PC is poorly understood. This study analyzes mRNA data from PC samples to identify CAF-related genes and drugs for PC treatment using algorithms like EPIC, xCell, MCP-counter, and TIDE to quantify CAF infiltration. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) identified 26 hub genes. Our analyses revealed eight prognostic genes, leading to establishing a six-gene model for assessing prognosis. Correlation analysis showed that the CAF risk score correlates with CAF infiltration and related markers. We also identified six potential drugs, observing significant differences between high-CAF and low-CAF risk groups. High CAF risk scores were associated with lower responses to immunotherapy and higher tumor mutation burdens. GSEA indicated that these scores are enriched in tumor microenvironment pathways. In summary, these six model genes can predict overall survival and responses to chemotherapy and immunotherapy for pancreatic cancer, offering valuable insights for future clinical strategies.

摘要

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引用本文的文献

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Paracrine signaling in cancer-associated fibroblasts: central regulators of the tumor immune microenvironment.

J Transl Med. 2025-6-23

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Early detection of pancreatic cancer by a high-throughput protease-activated nanosensor assay.

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[2]
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J Pathol. 2025-4

[3]
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[4]
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Front Immunol. 2025-1-13

[5]
Harnessing the tumor microenvironment: targeted cancer therapies through modulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

J Hematol Oncol. 2025-1-13

[6]
Identification of CENPM as a key gene driving adrenocortical carcinoma metastasis via physical interaction with immune checkpoint ligand FGL1.

Clin Transl Med. 2025-1

[7]
The 2025 Nucleic Acids Research database issue and the online molecular biology database collection.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2025-1-6

[8]
Thirteen years of clusterProfiler.

Innovation (Camb). 2024-10-21

[9]
CAF-induced physical constraints controlling T cell state and localization in solid tumours.

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[10]
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