Bazany Denis, Greifova Hana, Zuscikova Lucia, Tokarova Katarina, Jambor Tomas, Kovacik Anton, Lukac Norbert
Institute of Applied Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia.
AgroBioTech Research Centre, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia.
Life (Basel). 2025 May 14;15(5):782. doi: 10.3390/life15050782.
This review's main purpose is to draw attention to the possible influence of widely used bisphenols on the inflammatory process. Bisphenols are endocrine-disrupting chemicals that are produced worldwide in great quantities. From this point of view, it is very important to clarify their influence on innate immune reactions, which protect the integrity of the body against the action of various pathogens on a daily basis. The inflammation process consists of several key factors that are produced at different levels of this reaction. Each of these levels can be affected by endocrine disruptors, from the point of view of modifying either the immune system cells that intervene in this process or the way in which they produce inflammatory mediators. The development of new recommendations for the use of bisphenols is a complex issue given their influence on inflammatory processes. Because the immune system and immune response are so intricate, bisphenols may pose more risk to humans than is presently recognized. This paper discusses the classification of bisphenols, the fundamental mechanism of inflammation, the characterization of inflammatory mediators, and the current knowledge of the molecular mechanisms behind the impact of bisphenols on the inflammatory response.
本综述的主要目的是提请人们注意广泛使用的双酚对炎症过程可能产生的影响。双酚是内分泌干扰化学物质,在全球范围内大量生产。从这一角度来看,阐明它们对先天免疫反应的影响非常重要,先天免疫反应每天保护身体的完整性免受各种病原体的侵害。炎症过程由在该反应的不同水平产生的几个关键因素组成。从改变参与这一过程的免疫系统细胞或它们产生炎症介质的方式的角度来看,这些水平中的每一个都可能受到内分泌干扰物的影响。鉴于双酚对炎症过程的影响,制定关于双酚使用的新建议是一个复杂的问题。由于免疫系统和免疫反应非常复杂,双酚对人类可能构成比目前认识到的更多的风险。本文讨论了双酚的分类、炎症的基本机制、炎症介质的特征,以及双酚对炎症反应影响背后分子机制的当前知识。
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