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维持劳动力队伍:一项探索自愿协助死亡支持与自我护理的定性研究。

Sustaining the workforce: a qualitative study exploring voluntary assisted dying supports and self-care.

作者信息

Haining Casey M, Willmott Lindy, White Ben P

机构信息

Australian Centre for Health Law Research, Faculty of Business and Law, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Intern Med J. 2025 Jun;55(6):1001-1012. doi: 10.1111/imj.70067. Epub 2025 May 28.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Victoria became the first Australian state to pass voluntary assisted dying (VAD) laws. While the VAD workforce has reportedly found this work rewarding, it has been found to take a toll on the workforce, raising sustainability concerns for the system. Little is known about the self-care practices and support structures available to this workforce to support them in delivering VAD.

AIMS

This study sought to investigate self-care practices and support structures available to the Victorian VAD clinical workforce.

METHODS

Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 37 VAD 'regulators' (i.e. people involved in steering and guiding behaviour in relation to VAD) between September 2022 and July 2023 and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Four themes were identified following analysis: (i) involvement in VAD is challenging; (ii) existing workforce supports and strategies; (iii) challenges with supporting and sustaining the workforce and attempts to address such challenges; and (iv) new approaches are needed to promote sustainability.

CONCLUSIONS

There are currently limited support systems and established self-care practices in place to assist the Victorian VAD clinical workforce. Consideration needs to be given to how current structures can be improved and what new strategies can be implemented to support the workforce and protect the system's sustainability.

摘要

背景

维多利亚州成为澳大利亚首个通过自愿协助死亡(VAD)法律的州。据报道,VAD工作团队发现这项工作很有意义,但也发现它给团队带来了压力,引发了对该系统可持续性的担忧。对于这个工作团队为提供VAD服务可采用的自我护理措施和支持结构,人们知之甚少。

目的

本研究旨在调查维多利亚州VAD临床工作团队可采用的自我护理措施和支持结构。

方法

2022年9月至2023年7月期间,对37名VAD“监管者”(即参与VAD相关行为指导的人员)进行了半结构化访谈,并采用反思性主题分析法进行分析。

结果

分析后确定了四个主题:(i)参与VAD工作具有挑战性;(ii)现有的团队支持和策略;(iii)支持和维持团队存在的挑战以及应对这些挑战的尝试;(iv)需要新方法来促进可持续性。

结论

目前,为协助维多利亚州VAD临床工作团队而设立的支持系统和既定的自我护理措施有限。需要考虑如何改进现有结构,以及可以实施哪些新策略来支持团队并保护系统的可持续性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60f7/12155066/0f44c611bf19/IMJ-55-1001-g001.jpg

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