Fassari Alessia, De Blasi Vito, Rosso Edoardo
Department of General Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, 4 Rue Ernest Barblé, 1210, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Centre de Chirurgie Digestive, Pôle Santé Sud, 28 Rue de Guetteloup, 72100, Le Mans, France.
Surg Today. 2025 May 28. doi: 10.1007/s00595-025-03065-3.
Robotic radical pancreatosplenectomy is an advanced minimally invasive procedure for left-sided pancreatic cancer, especially for borderline tumors with suspected vascular involvement. Building on the oncologic principles of Radical Antegrade Modular Pancreatosplenectomy (RAMPS), we describe technical refinements tailored to the robotic setting. Specifically, our approach begins with early pancreatic transection to facilitate vascular exposure of bulky tumors, unlike with the classical RAMPS sequence, while preserving key principles such as posterior dissection and extended lymphadenectomy. Two cases are presented: one that required venous divestment and one that involved reconstruction of the splenomesenteric confluence using a bovine pericardial patch. The specimen-splitting and lifting maneuver enhances vascular control and visualization, enabling safer dissection and resection. Both procedures were completed robotically without conversion, achieving R0 margins, followed by uneventful recovery. While this technique diverges from Strasberg's original description, it aligns with its oncologic intent and reflects evolving surgical adaptations. Prospective data collection is ongoing to assess the long-term outcomes of complex cases.
机器人根治性胰脾切除术是一种针对左侧胰腺癌的先进微创手术,尤其适用于怀疑有血管受累的临界肿瘤。基于根治性顺行模块化胰脾切除术(RAMPS)的肿瘤学原则,我们描述了针对机器人手术环境的技术改进。具体而言,与经典的RAMPS顺序不同,我们的方法首先进行早期胰腺横断,以利于暴露体积较大肿瘤的血管,同时保留诸如后方解剖和扩大淋巴结清扫等关键原则。本文介绍了两例病例:一例需要静脉剥离,另一例涉及使用牛心包补片重建脾肠系膜汇合处。标本分割和提起操作增强了血管控制和可视化,使解剖和切除更安全。两台手术均通过机器人完成,未中转开腹,实现了R0切缘,随后恢复顺利。虽然该技术与斯特拉斯伯格最初的描述不同,但它符合其肿瘤学意图,并反映了不断发展的手术适应性。目前正在进行前瞻性数据收集,以评估复杂病例的长期结果。