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规模化的一氧化碳电还原制醇

Scaled CO Electroreduction to Alcohols.

作者信息

Papangelakis Panagiotis, O'Brien Colin P, Shayesteh Zeraati Ali, Liu Shijie, Paik Alexander, Nelson Vivian, Park Sungjin, Xiao Yurou Celine, Dorakhan Roham, Sun Puhua, Wu Jinhong, Gabardo Christine M, Wang Ning, Miao Rui Kai, Sargent Edward H, Sinton David

机构信息

Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

CERT Systems Inc, 501 Alliance Avenue, Suite 406, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2025 May 29;16(1):4969. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-59180-9.

Abstract

Electrocatalysis offers a promising route to convert CO into alcohols, which is most efficient in a two-step cascade reaction with CO-to-CO followed by CO-to-alcohol. However, current alcohol-producing CO/CO electrolyzers suffer from low selectivity or alcohol crossover, resulting in alcohol concentrations of less than 1%, which are further diluted in downstream cold-traps. As a result, electrocatalytic alcohol production has yet to be scaled beyond the lab (1-10 cm). Here, we reverse the electroosmotic drag of water using a cation exchange membrane assembly, enabling the recovery of over 85% of alcohol products at a concentration of 6 wt.%. We develop a multi-step condenser strategy to separate the produced alcohols from the effluent gas stream without dilution. Scaling up this approach to an 800 cm cell resulted in an output of 200 mL alcohol/day.

摘要

电催化为将一氧化碳转化为醇类提供了一条很有前景的途径,在一氧化碳到一氧化碳再到醇的两步级联反应中效率最高。然而,目前用于生产醇的一氧化碳/一氧化碳电解槽存在选择性低或醇渗透的问题,导致醇浓度低于1%,在下游冷阱中会进一步稀释。因此,电催化醇生产尚未扩大到实验室规模以上(1-10厘米)。在这里,我们使用阳离子交换膜组件逆转水的电渗拖曳,能够以6重量%的浓度回收超过85%的醇产物。我们开发了一种多步冷凝器策略,以在不稀释的情况下从流出气流中分离出产生的醇类。将这种方法扩大到800平方厘米的电解槽,每天可产出200毫升醇。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f94/12120069/dcc85768b509/41467_2025_59180_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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