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成功处理患者投诉需要对专家进行有效培训:卓越患者投诉处理的CODE培训模式介绍。

Successful Handling of Patient Complaints Requires Effective Training of Specialists: A Description of the CODE Training Model for Patient Complaint Excellence.

作者信息

Elias Richard M, Bond Jennifer R, Werneburg Brooke L, Stevens Sheila K, Leighton Jonathan A

机构信息

Division of Hospital Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Office of Experience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

出版信息

J Patient Exp. 2025 May 27;12:23743735251342611. doi: 10.1177/23743735251342611. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1177/23743735251342611
PMID:40438274
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12117222/
Abstract

Patient complaints are valuable sources of information for quality improvement and provide an avenue for patient self-advocacy. This paper outlines the development and implementation of a novel training program, termed CODE (Compassion, Operational Support, De-escalation, Empowerment), for patient experience complaint management staff. The program consists of 2 core tracks: procedural training on operational systems and resources, and interpersonal communication training. A dual-track framework ensures practical knowledge to access resources to assist complainants is paired with communication for empathy and human connection. The CODE program's dual-track structure is a key strength, bridging the gap between operational efficiency and compassionate communication. By emphasizing both procedural knowledge and interpersonal skills, it equips healthcare professionals to manage patient complaints successfully. The CODE program represents a novel approach for healthcare institutions seeking to optimize patient experience and complaint-handling performance.

摘要

患者投诉是质量改进的宝贵信息来源,为患者自我维权提供了途径。本文概述了一项针对患者体验投诉管理工作人员的新型培训计划,即CODE(关怀、运营支持、降级处理、赋权)的开发与实施。该计划包括两条核心轨道:关于运营系统和资源的程序培训,以及人际沟通培训。双轨框架确保了获取资源以协助投诉者的实践知识与共情和人际联系的沟通相结合。CODE计划的双轨结构是一项关键优势,弥合了运营效率与富有同情心的沟通之间的差距。通过强调程序知识和人际技能,它使医疗保健专业人员能够成功处理患者投诉。CODE计划代表了医疗机构寻求优化患者体验和投诉处理绩效的一种新方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf36/12117222/003db765c3ee/10.1177_23743735251342611-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf36/12117222/003db765c3ee/10.1177_23743735251342611-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf36/12117222/003db765c3ee/10.1177_23743735251342611-fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Harnessing patient complaints to systematically monitoring healthcare concerns through disproportionality analysis.利用患者投诉通过不均衡分析系统监测医疗保健问题。
Int J Qual Health Care. 2023 Sep 8;35(3). doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzad062.
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Does systematic analysis of patient complaints and compensation cases at hospitals provide useful information to guide quality improvement? Experience from Denmark.医院患者投诉和赔偿案件的系统分析是否为质量改进提供了有用信息?来自丹麦的经验。
BMJ Open Qual. 2023 Feb;12(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2022-002101.
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全面了解情况:整合患者投诉与工作人员关于不安全护理的报告。
J Health Serv Res Policy. 2022 Jan;27(1):41-49. doi: 10.1177/13558196211029323. Epub 2021 Jul 7.
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A Taxonomic Review of Patient Complaints in Adult Hospital Medicine.成人医院医学中患者投诉的分类学综述。
J Patient Exp. 2021 Apr 8;8:23743735211007351. doi: 10.1177/23743735211007351. eCollection 2021.
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JMIR Med Inform. 2017 Jul 31;5(3):e19. doi: 10.2196/medinform.7140.
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CMAJ. 2006 Oct 10;175(8):889-94. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.060429.
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Putting the patient in patient safety: linking patient complaints and malpractice risk.将患者置于医疗安全之中:关联患者投诉与医疗事故风险。
JAMA. 2002 Jun 12;287(22):3003-5. doi: 10.1001/jama.287.22.3003.