Li Chien-Wei, Teng Chun-Hsin, Lin Tzu-Chao, Yang I-Hsiao, Huang Poyin
Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, TWN.
Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Municipal Min-Sheng Hospital, Kaohsiung, TWN.
Cureus. 2025 Apr 28;17(4):e83135. doi: 10.7759/cureus.83135. eCollection 2025 Apr.
Acute spinal cord infarction due to spinal dural arteriovenous (AV) fistula is a rare etiology of acute paraplegia that challenges timely diagnosis. We report a case of a 76-year-old male presenting with sudden bilateral lower extremity weakness, urinary retention, and constipation. Diagnostic evaluation revealed an AV fistula causing spinal cord infarction, confirmed by imaging. Urgent embolization resulted in significant recovery of muscle strength, though neurogenic bladder persisted. This case underscores the importance of identifying reversible causes of acute paraplegia and the critical role of prompt intervention.
脊髓硬脊膜动静脉瘘导致的急性脊髓梗死是急性截瘫的一种罕见病因,对及时诊断构成挑战。我们报告一例76岁男性病例,该患者出现突发双侧下肢无力、尿潴留和便秘。诊断评估显示存在导致脊髓梗死的动静脉瘘,影像学检查予以证实。紧急栓塞治疗后肌力显著恢复,不过神经源性膀胱仍然存在。该病例强调了识别急性截瘫可逆病因的重要性以及及时干预的关键作用。