Goldberger M, Evans D
Int J Psychoanal. 1985;66 ( Pt 3):295-309.
The transference issues that are specific to the psychoanalysis of male patients by female analysts have not been widely discussed in the literature. Most of the literature on this subject has indicated, contrary to the findings reported here, that full and intense erotic transference manifestations are rarely if ever seen in this therapeutic dyad. In order to clarify the issues, we have offered some definitions that may serve as a framework for future discussions. We have utilized clinical examples from the psychoanalyses of five patients to illustrate certain aspects of the transference. We have demonstrated that male patients display a full range of erotic transference phenomena with female analysts and have focused attention on certain special features of these tranferences. For example, in some cases it was only after considerable analysis of defences against aggression that the erotic transference manifestations emerged fully. We have also shown that paternal transferences occur regularly, though they may be difficult to elucidate until the later stages of analysis. We have paid special attention to the feared loss of maleness that attends male patients' identification with their female analysts.
女性分析师对男性患者进行精神分析时所特有的移情问题,在文献中尚未得到广泛讨论。关于这一主题的大多数文献表明,与这里报告的研究结果相反,在这种治疗组合中,很少(如果有的话)能看到充分而强烈的色情移情表现。为了澄清这些问题,我们给出了一些定义,这些定义可作为未来讨论的框架。我们利用了五位患者精神分析中的临床实例来说明移情的某些方面。我们已经证明,男性患者对女性分析师会表现出全方位的色情移情现象,并将注意力集中在这些移情的某些特殊特征上。例如,在某些情况下,只有在对针对攻击性的防御进行了相当多的分析之后,色情移情表现才会充分显现出来。我们还表明,父亲移情经常发生,尽管在分析的后期阶段之前可能难以阐明。我们特别关注男性患者认同其女性分析师时所伴随的对男性特质丧失的恐惧。