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用于可穿戴电子产品的高性能基于AgSe的热电材料。

High-performance AgSe-based thermoelectrics for wearable electronics.

作者信息

Zhang Lin, Shi Xiao-Lei, Shang Hongjing, Gu Hongwei, Chen Wenyi, Li Meng, Huang Daxing, Dong Hao, Wang Xiaolei, Ding Fazhu, Chen Zhi-Gang

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity and Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2025 May 29;16(1):5002. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-60284-5.


DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-60284-5
PMID:40442092
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12122714/
Abstract

Flexible thermoelectric materials and devices hold enormous potential for wearable electronics but are hindered by inadequate material properties and inefficient assembly techniques, leading to suboptimal performance. Herein, we developed a flexible thermoelectric film, comprising AgSe nanowires as the primary material, a nylon membrane as a flexible scaffold, and reduced graphene oxide as a conductive network, achieving a record-high room-temperature ZT of 1.28. Hot-pressed AgSe nanowires exhibited strong (013) orientation, enhancing carrier mobility and electrical conductivity. Dispersed reduced graphene oxide further boosts electrical conductivity and induces an energy-filtering effect, decoupling electrical conductivity and the Seebeck coefficient to achieve an impressive power factor of 37 μW cm K at 300 K. The high-intensity between AgSe and reduced graphene oxide interfaces enhance phonon scattering, effectively reducing thermal conductivity to below 0.9 W m K and enabling the high ZT value. The nylon membrane endowed the film with exceptional flexibility. A large-scale out-of-plane device with 100 pairs of thermoelectric legs, assembled from these films, delivers an ultrahigh normalized power density of >9.8 μW cm K, outperforming all reported AgSe-based flexible devices. When applied to the human body, the device generated sufficient power to operate a thermo-hygrometer and a wristwatch, demonstrating its practical potential for wearable electronics.

摘要

柔性热电材料及器件在可穿戴电子领域具有巨大潜力,但受材料性能欠佳及组装技术低效的制约,导致性能未达最优。在此,我们研制了一种柔性热电薄膜,其主要材料为AgSe纳米线,柔性支架为尼龙膜,导电网络为还原氧化石墨烯,实现了创纪录的室温热电优值ZT为1.28。热压AgSe纳米线呈现出强烈的(013)取向,提高了载流子迁移率和电导率。分散的还原氧化石墨烯进一步提高了电导率,并产生了能量过滤效应,使电导率与塞贝克系数解耦,在300 K时实现了高达37 μW cm K的功率因子。AgSe与还原氧化石墨烯界面间的高强度增强了声子散射,有效降低了热导率,使其低于0.9 W m K,从而实现了高ZT值。尼龙膜赋予了该薄膜卓越的柔韧性。由这些薄膜组装而成的具有100对热电腿的大规模面外器件,提供了>9.8 μW cm K的超高归一化功率密度,优于所有已报道的基于AgSe的柔性器件。当应用于人体时,该器件产生的电量足以为一个温湿度计和一块手表供电,展示了其在可穿戴电子领域的实际应用潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/347e/12122714/7bacb8e41133/41467_2025_60284_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/347e/12122714/cda45e43f5be/41467_2025_60284_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/347e/12122714/6262ecd05ee3/41467_2025_60284_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/347e/12122714/44afb7fd60d2/41467_2025_60284_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/347e/12122714/7bacb8e41133/41467_2025_60284_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/347e/12122714/cda45e43f5be/41467_2025_60284_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/347e/12122714/6262ecd05ee3/41467_2025_60284_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/347e/12122714/44afb7fd60d2/41467_2025_60284_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/347e/12122714/7bacb8e41133/41467_2025_60284_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Flexible AgSe-based thin-film thermoelectrics for sustainable energy harvesting and cooling.

Nat Commun. 2025-8-15

本文引用的文献

[1]
Sandwich Engineering Advances Ductile Thermoelectrics.

Adv Mater. 2025-7

[2]
Advancing AgSe thin-film thermoelectrics via selenization-driven anisotropy control.

Nat Commun. 2025-2-12

[3]
Nanobinders advance screen-printed flexible thermoelectrics.

Science. 2024-12-13

[4]
Room-temperature exceptional plasticity in defective BiTe-based bulk thermoelectric crystals.

Science. 2024-12-6

[5]
High-Performing Flexible MgBi Thin-Film Thermoelectrics.

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024-11

[6]
Deviceization of high-performance and flexible AgSe films for electronic skin and servo rotation angle control.

Nat Commun. 2024-9-27

[7]
Advancing flexible thermoelectrics for integrated electronics.

Chem Soc Rev. 2024-9-16

[8]
Plasticity in single-crystalline MgBi thermoelectric material.

Nature. 2024-7

[9]
High performance magnesium-based plastic semiconductors for flexible thermoelectrics.

Nat Commun. 2024-6-14

[10]
Flexible temperature-pressure dual sensor based on 3D spiral thermoelectric BiTe films.

Nat Commun. 2024-3-21

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