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用于胰岛素信号研究的脂肪生成分化测定

Adipogenic Differentiation Assay for the Study of Insulin Signaling.

作者信息

Gamwell Jonathan M, Cresswell Emily, Pinnick Katherine E

机构信息

Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2938:31-46. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4607-6_4.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-4607-6_4
PMID:40445277
Abstract

In vitro models of adipogenesis are valuable tools for the study of human adipocyte development and function. Prevailing methods rely on the extended use of supraphysiological concentrations of glucose and adipogenic hormones, which can negatively impact some aspects of adipocyte function, in particular, insulin signaling. In this chapter, we present a modified adipogenic differentiation protocol which has been optimized for the study of insulin signaling and glucose uptake in human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs).

摘要

脂肪生成的体外模型是研究人类脂肪细胞发育和功能的宝贵工具。现有的方法依赖于超生理浓度的葡萄糖和脂肪生成激素的长期使用,这可能会对脂肪细胞功能的某些方面产生负面影响,特别是胰岛素信号传导。在本章中,我们提出了一种改良的脂肪生成分化方案,该方案已针对研究人类脂肪来源干细胞(hADSCs)中的胰岛素信号传导和葡萄糖摄取进行了优化。

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本文引用的文献

1
Insulin Resistance Model: A Recent Update.胰岛素抵抗模型:最新进展。
J Obes. 2023 Jan 18;2023:1964732. doi: 10.1155/2023/1964732. eCollection 2023.
2
Development of a physiological insulin resistance model in human stem cell-derived adipocytes.人干细胞来源脂肪细胞中生理胰岛素抵抗模型的建立。
Sci Adv. 2022 Jun 17;8(24):eabn7298. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abn7298.
3
Insulin action at a molecular level - 100 years of progress.胰岛素在分子水平上的作用——100 年的进展。
Mol Metab. 2021 Oct;52:101304. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2021.101304. Epub 2021 Jul 15.
4
Insulin action in adipocytes, adipose remodeling, and systemic effects.胰岛素在脂肪细胞中的作用、脂肪组织重塑和全身效应。
Cell Metab. 2021 Apr 6;33(4):748-757. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2021.03.019.
5
Mind your media.留意你的媒体。
Nat Metab. 2020 Dec;2(12):1369-1372. doi: 10.1038/s42255-020-00299-y.
6
Mechanisms of Insulin Action and Insulin Resistance.胰岛素作用机制和胰岛素抵抗。
Physiol Rev. 2018 Oct 1;98(4):2133-2223. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00063.2017.
7
Cell culture models of fatty acid overload: Problems and solutions.脂肪酸过载的细胞培养模型:问题与解决方案。
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids. 2018 Feb;1863(2):143-151. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2017.11.006. Epub 2017 Nov 15.
8
Glucose availability controls adipogenesis in mouse 3T3-L1 adipocytes via up-regulation of nicotinamide metabolism.葡萄糖可用性通过上调烟酰胺代谢来控制小鼠3T3-L1脂肪细胞的脂肪生成。
J Biol Chem. 2017 Nov 10;292(45):18556-18564. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.791970. Epub 2017 Sep 15.
9
Is it time to reinvent basic cell culture medium?是时候彻底革新基础细胞培养基了吗?
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2017 May 1;312(5):C624-C626. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00336.2016. Epub 2017 Feb 22.
10
Fasting Plasma Insulin Concentrations Are Associated With Changes in Hepatic Fatty Acid Synthesis and Partitioning Prior to Changes in Liver Fat Content in Healthy Adults.在健康成年人肝脏脂肪含量发生变化之前,空腹血浆胰岛素浓度与肝脏脂肪酸合成及分配的变化有关。
Diabetes. 2016 Jul;65(7):1858-67. doi: 10.2337/db16-0236. Epub 2016 Apr 19.