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迈向儿童精神病理学的认知行为模型及对相关干预措施的批判

Toward a cognitive-behavioral model of child psychopathology and a critique of related interventions.

作者信息

Kendall P C

出版信息

J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1985 Sep;13(3):357-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00912722.

Abstract

A cognitive-behavioral model recognizes the interdependencies of cognitive, affective, social, developmental, and behavioral factors in the etiology and remediation of childhood psychopathology. The model is concerned with the cognitive distortions and deficiencies that surround behavioral events and emphasizes the combination of treatment strategies with the therapist as a remediation organizer. Recommendations are made regarding treatment expectations, the specificity of the cognition-disorder relationship, the quality of the application of the training, and the need for further involvement of the child in the therapeutic curriculum.

摘要

认知行为模型认识到认知、情感、社会、发展和行为因素在儿童精神病理学病因及矫治中的相互依存关系。该模型关注围绕行为事件的认知扭曲和缺陷,并强调将治疗策略与作为矫治组织者的治疗师相结合。针对治疗期望、认知障碍关系的特异性、训练应用的质量以及儿童进一步参与治疗课程的必要性提出了建议。

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