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一名先天性心脏病矫正患者因A型主动脉夹层导致急性心肌梗死:病例报告

Acute myocardial infarction due to type A aortic dissection in a patient with corrected congenital cardiopathy: a case report.

作者信息

Padilla-Rodríguez G, Gómez-González A, Barquero-Alemán M, Méndez-Santos I, García-Rubira J C

机构信息

Cardiology Unit, Virgen Macarena Hospital, Avd. Dr. Fedriani 3, 41009 Seville, Spain.

Cardiovascular Surgery, Virgen Macarena Hospital, Avd. Dr. Fedriani 3, 41009 Seville, Spain.

出版信息

Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2025 May 22;9(6):ytaf250. doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf250. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf250
PMID:40453552
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12124399/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Ascending aortic dissection rarely presents as acute myocardial infarction, and when it does, its diagnosis is even more challenging.

CASE SUMMARY

We present a case of a young male with corrected congenital heart disease and a giant ascending aorta aneurysm. He was admitted to hospital for chest pain and was diagnosed with acute anterior myocardial infarction. Imaging tests showed dissection of the ascending aorta. He required complex cardiovascular surgery for Dacron tube implantation to treat the giant ascending aortic aneurysm.

DISCUSSION

This case is a reminder of how important adequate differential diagnosis is in the context of myocardial infarction, as well as the management of acute aortic syndrome. In our patient, the patency of the left coronary artery was verified using imaging techniques, and the most likely cause of the infarction could be the aneurysm extrinsically compressing the coronary artery.

摘要

背景

升主动脉夹层很少表现为急性心肌梗死,一旦出现,其诊断更具挑战性。

病例摘要

我们报告一例患有先天性心脏病矫正型和巨大升主动脉瘤的年轻男性病例。他因胸痛入院,被诊断为急性前壁心肌梗死。影像学检查显示升主动脉夹层。他需要进行复杂的心血管手术,植入涤纶管以治疗巨大升主动脉瘤。

讨论

该病例提醒我们,在心肌梗死的背景下,充分的鉴别诊断以及急性主动脉综合征的管理是多么重要。在我们的患者中,使用影像学技术证实了左冠状动脉的通畅,梗死最可能的原因可能是动脉瘤对冠状动脉的外在压迫。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c990/12124399/9f2b3216c9e5/ytaf250f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c990/12124399/0c023a44f291/ytaf250il2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c990/12124399/98890349afdc/ytaf250f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c990/12124399/b5713ae192f6/ytaf250f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c990/12124399/e5c03f37e3c9/ytaf250f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c990/12124399/24311b95248c/ytaf250f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c990/12124399/9f2b3216c9e5/ytaf250f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c990/12124399/0c023a44f291/ytaf250il2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c990/12124399/98890349afdc/ytaf250f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c990/12124399/b5713ae192f6/ytaf250f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c990/12124399/e5c03f37e3c9/ytaf250f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c990/12124399/24311b95248c/ytaf250f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c990/12124399/9f2b3216c9e5/ytaf250f5.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of peripheral arterial and aortic diseases.2024年欧洲心脏病学会外周动脉和主动脉疾病管理指南
Eur Heart J. 2024 Sep 29;45(36):3538-3700. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae179.
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TEM Classification of Aortic Dissection-The Evolving Scoring System: A Literature Review.主动脉夹层的透射电镜分类——不断发展的评分系统:文献综述
Heart Lung Circ. 2024 Jan;33(1):17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2023.10.013. Epub 2023 Dec 23.
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Optimal Timing of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Haemodynamically Stable Patients after Myocardial Infarction.
心肌梗死后血流动力学稳定患者冠状动脉旁路移植术的最佳时机
Biomedicines. 2023 Mar 22;11(3):979. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11030979.
4
D-dimer for screening of aortic dissection in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.D-二聚体对 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死患者主动脉夹层的筛查作用。
Am J Emerg Med. 2022 Sep;59:146-151. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2022.07.024. Epub 2022 Jul 16.
5
Coronary Malperfusion Secondary to Acute Type A Aortic Dissection: Surgical Management Based on a Modified Neri Classification.急性A型主动脉夹层继发冠状动脉灌注不良:基于改良内里分类法的外科治疗
J Clin Med. 2022 Mar 18;11(6):1693. doi: 10.3390/jcm11061693.
6
Delay in coronary artery bypass grafting for STEMI patients improves hospital morbidity and mortality.对ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者延迟进行冠状动脉旁路移植术可改善医院内的发病率和死亡率。
J Cardiothorac Surg. 2020 May 12;15(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s13019-020-01134-x.
7
Anomalous Origin of the Right Coronary Artery From the Pulmonary Artery: A Systematic Review.右冠状动脉起自肺动脉:系统评价。
Ann Thorac Surg. 2020 Sep;110(3):1063-1071. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.01.082. Epub 2020 Mar 7.
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Treatment of coronary malperfusion in type A acute aortic dissection.A型急性主动脉夹层中冠状动脉灌注不良的治疗。
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018 Nov;66(11):621-625. doi: 10.1007/s11748-018-1014-y. Epub 2018 Sep 14.
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Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 Aug;102(2):608-14. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.02.035. Epub 2016 May 18.
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