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用作透明矫治器附件的不同类型复合树脂的力学性能：一项体外研究。

Mechanical properties of different types of composite resin used as clear aligner attachments: an in vitro study.

作者信息

Alshammari Rana R, Alshihah Nada, Aldweesh Aljazi

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi Dent J. 2025 Jun 2;37(4-6):12. doi: 10.1007/s44445-025-00016-z.

DOI:10.1007/s44445-025-00016-z
PMID:40455353
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12129878/
Abstract

Composite resin is often used as an orthodontic attachment due to its esthetic appearance, ease of clinical manipulation, and micromechanical bonding to etched enamel tooth structures. The aim of this study was to compare the Vickers microhardness (VMH) and shear bond strength (SBS) of six types of composite resins (Tetric PowerFlow, Filtek™ Supreme Flowable Restorative, Clearfil Majesty Flow, Tetric PowerFill, Filtek™ Supreme XTE Universal, and Estelite Sigma Quick). Twelve composite resin discs were fabricated for VMH test for each composite group. And 15 rectangular composite resin attachments were bonded on natural extracted premolars for each SBS test. VMH values were retrieved using an INOVATEST microhardness device at T1 and T2 after thermocycling and toothbrushing intervention. SBS values were retrieved using a Universal Testing Machine after thermocycling aging. The VMH values of all materials showed statistically significant differences (p =  < .01) between T1 and T2, as Clearfil Majesty Flow material did not show a significant difference and Filtek™ Supreme XTE Universal material showed a significant difference at (p =  < .05) but not at (p =  < .01). ANOVA revealed no statistically significant difference in the SBS values between the six composite resin materials. The Clearfil Majesty Flow composite resin was not affected by thermocycling or toothbrushing compared to all other composite groups.

摘要

复合树脂因其美观的外观、易于临床操作以及与酸蚀釉质牙结构的微机械粘结性，常被用作正畸附件。本研究的目的是比较六种复合树脂（Tetric PowerFlow、Filtek™ Supreme Flowable Restorative、Clearfil Majesty Flow、Tetric PowerFill、Filtek™ Supreme XTE Universal和Estelite Sigma Quick）的维氏显微硬度（VMH）和剪切粘结强度（SBS）。每个复合树脂组制作12个复合树脂圆盘用于VMH测试。每个SBS测试在天然拔除的前磨牙上粘结15个矩形复合树脂附件。在热循环和刷牙干预后的T1和T2使用INOVATEST显微硬度仪获取VMH值。热循环老化后使用万能试验机获取SBS值。所有材料的VMH值在T1和T2之间显示出统计学上的显著差异（p = <.01），Clearfil Majesty Flow材料未显示出显著差异，Filtek™ Supreme XTE Universal材料在（p = <.05）时有显著差异，但在（p = <.01）时无显著差异。方差分析显示六种复合树脂材料之间的SBS值无统计学上的显著差异。与所有其他复合树脂组相比，Clearfil Majesty Flow复合树脂不受热循环或刷牙的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a13/12129878/ee9850d168f0/44445_2025_16_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a13/12129878/1b64ab66950d/44445_2025_16_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a13/12129878/b26e66f92803/44445_2025_16_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a13/12129878/34bd686c044b/44445_2025_16_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a13/12129878/5101008d9f50/44445_2025_16_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a13/12129878/029150bca767/44445_2025_16_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a13/12129878/ee9850d168f0/44445_2025_16_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a13/12129878/1b64ab66950d/44445_2025_16_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a13/12129878/b26e66f92803/44445_2025_16_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a13/12129878/34bd686c044b/44445_2025_16_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a13/12129878/5101008d9f50/44445_2025_16_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a13/12129878/029150bca767/44445_2025_16_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a13/12129878/ee9850d168f0/44445_2025_16_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Clinical Effectiveness of Air Abrasion When Compared to Conventional Acid-etching Technique in Enhancing the Retention of Pit and Fissure Sealants: A Systematic Review.与传统酸蚀技术相比，空气喷砂在提高窝沟封闭剂固位力方面的临床效果：一项系统评价
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