Sari Ezgi, Richter Robert P, Stacks Delores A, Lewis Crystal, Smith Julian B, Xu Ningyong, Finley Dakota C, Genschmer Kristopher R, Margaroli Camilla
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
STAR Protoc. 2025 Jun 20;6(2):103867. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103867. Epub 2025 Jun 2.
Macrophages are key players in host defense and lung injury, and their crosstalk with other cells dictates the course of the inflammatory response and tissue remodeling. Here, we present a protocol for isolating extracellular vesicles (EVs) from human bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and for generating EVs from primary human or murine alveolar macrophages following stimulation by cigarette smoke extract. Furthermore, we describe how to measure matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-12 activity on macrophage-derived EVs using a Förster resonance energy transfer assay.
巨噬细胞是宿主防御和肺损伤的关键参与者,它们与其他细胞的相互作用决定了炎症反应和组织重塑的进程。在此,我们展示了一种从人支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中分离细胞外囊泡(EVs)以及在香烟烟雾提取物刺激后从原代人或小鼠肺泡巨噬细胞产生EVs的方案。此外,我们描述了如何使用Förster共振能量转移测定法来测量巨噬细胞衍生的EVs上的基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-12活性。