Suppr超能文献

骨骼类运动员的力量与推步不对称性

Strength and Push Gait Asymmetry in Skeleton Athletes.

作者信息

Gong Min, Liu Yan, Cao Zhi, Gao Binghong

机构信息

School of Sport Training, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China.

School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

J Hum Kinet. 2024 Dec 19;97:13-25. doi: 10.5114/jhk/193480. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore how lower limb strength and push gait asymmetry affected performance of skeleton athletes. Isokinetic strength of the bilateral lower limb was measured in sixteen skeleton athletes. Kinematic and kinetic data were also collected during pushing. The asymmetry of lower limb strength and the push gait were measured using the symmetry angle. Asymmetry existed in the strength of the lower limbs and the push gait of skeleton athletes. The symmetry angle of peak torque of ankle dorsiflexion at 60°/s (r = -0.48, p = 0.06) and contact time (r = -0.48, p = 0.06) was moderately negatively correlated with mean push velocity, but the center of gravity height (r = 0.50, p = 0.05) and the hip joint angle (r = 0.54, p = 0.03) at the touchdown showed a moderate positive correlation with mean push velocity. The asymmetry of lower limb strength and the push gait in skeleton athletes is specialized. Reducing the difference in peak torque of dorsiflexion between both sides, as well as the disparity in contact time during the push phase, may be beneficial in enhancing push velocity.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨下肢力量和蹬冰步态不对称如何影响钢架雪车运动员的表现。对16名钢架雪车运动员的双侧下肢等速肌力进行了测量。在蹬冰过程中还收集了运动学和动力学数据。使用对称角测量下肢力量和蹬冰步态的不对称性。钢架雪车运动员的下肢力量和蹬冰步态存在不对称性。60°/s时踝关节背屈峰值扭矩的对称角(r = -0.48,p = 0.06)和接触时间(r = -0.48,p = 0.06)与平均蹬冰速度呈中度负相关,但着地时的重心高度(r = 0.50,p = 0.05)和髋关节角度(r = 0.54,p = 0.03)与平均蹬冰速度呈中度正相关。钢架雪车运动员下肢力量和蹬冰步态的不对称具有特殊性。减少两侧背屈峰值扭矩的差异以及蹬冰阶段接触时间的差异,可能有助于提高蹬冰速度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/928c/12127941/7cd3af3d8415/JHK-97-193480-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验