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VOFITTING软件:新见解与实际应用(VOFITTING软件更新)

VOFITTING Software: New Insights and Practical Applications (VOFITTING Software Update).

作者信息

Monteiro Ana Sofia, Azevedo Rui M S, Zacca Rodrigo, Ogonowska-Slodownik Anna, Buzzachera Cosme F, Vilas-Boas João Paulo, Fernandes Ricardo J

机构信息

Centre of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport and Porto Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, University Institute of Health Sciences-CESPU, Gandra, Portugal.

出版信息

J Hum Kinet. 2024 Dec 19;97:89-100. doi: 10.5114/jhk/194124. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

This study aimed to present an updated version of VOFITTING software, where it is possible to dynamically edit, process, filter and model O post-exercise data and to characterize the O on/off symmetry along different exercise intensity domains. Validation datasets were developed and applied to four widely used models for describing low, moderate, heavy and severe intensity transitions. Perfect fits were observed and parameter estimates perfectly matched the known inputted values for all available models (standard error = 0; p < 0.001). In addition, an experiment with 10 trained swimmers performing a 5 x 200 m front crawl protocol (with 0.05 m•s velocity step increments and 3-min passive rest intervals) was conducted. The on- and off-transient phases were symmetrical in their shape since they were both adequately fitted by a mono-exponential regression model and no slow component was observed independently of the intensity domain. Furthermore, the mono-exponential model without time delay best fitted the O off-transient data. The mean time constant of the on-transient period value was lower than the respective off-transient for all the intensities (15.8 ± 11.4 vs. 30.8 ± 10.4, 11.3 ± 2.3 vs. 29.7 ± 8.4, 13.9 ± 7.0 vs. 28.7 ± 10.8 and 10.3 ± 4.6 vs. 37.0 ± 9.2 s; p < 0.05). VOFITTING is valid, free and open-source software for characterizing O kinetics during both the exercise and recovery periods, helping researchers to give rapid feedback also about the off-transient kinetic parameters.

摘要

本研究旨在推出VOFITTING软件的更新版本,该软件能够动态编辑、处理、过滤和模拟运动后的数据,并表征不同运动强度域内的开启/关闭对称性。开发了验证数据集,并将其应用于四个广泛使用的模型,以描述低、中、重和高强度转换。观察到完美拟合,并且所有可用模型的参数估计与已知输入值完全匹配(标准误差 = 0;p < 0.001)。此外,进行了一项实验,10名训练有素的游泳运动员执行5 x 200米自由泳协议(速度步长增量为0.05米/秒,被动休息间隔为3分钟)。开启和关闭瞬态阶段在形状上是对称的,因为它们都能被单指数回归模型充分拟合,并且无论强度域如何都未观察到缓慢成分。此外,无时间延迟的单指数模型最适合关闭瞬态数据。所有强度下开启瞬态期值的平均时间常数均低于相应的关闭瞬态期值(15.8 ± 11.4对30.8 ± 10.4,11.3 ± 2.3对29.7 ± 8.4,13.9 ± 7.0对28.7 ± 10.8,10.3 ± 4.6对37.0 ± 9.2秒;p < 0.05)。VOFITTING是一款有效、免费且开源的软件,用于表征运动和恢复期间的动力学,有助于研究人员快速反馈关闭瞬态动力学参数。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d4d/12127917/1d7883f3a6e3/JHK-97-194124-g001.jpg

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