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开展虚拟教育课程对护理专业学生关于新冠疫苗接种的知识、态度及犹豫程度的影响

Effect of Implementing Virtual Educational Sessions on Nursing Students' Knowledge, Attitude and Hesitancy Regarding COVID-19 Vaccination.

作者信息

Fadel Eman A, Alshawish Eman, El-Shaboury Rasha Hafez Ramadan, Khalil Dalia E, Mahmoud Fatma Zaghloul, El-Feshawy Nagwa Ibrahim

机构信息

Woman's Health and Midwifery Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Egypt.

Pediatric Nursing, Maternity and Midwifery Division, Faculty of Nursing, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.

出版信息

Inquiry. 2025 Jan-Dec;62:469580251339114. doi: 10.1177/00469580251339114. Epub 2025 Jun 4.

Abstract

COVID-19 vaccination is the hopeful savior to curb the pandemic. One of the most urgent public health challenges is vaccine hesitancy. Vaccine hesitancy persists despite the availability of COVID-19 vaccinations because of ignorance and unfavorable attitudes. This study evaluated the effect of virtual educational sessions on nursing students' knowledge, attitude, and hesitancy regarding COVID-19 vaccination. A quasi-experimental 1-group pretest-posttest design was used. 350 undergraduate nursing students were recruited from each academic level using a convenience sampling technique. A self-administered structured questionnaire was used to assess nursing students' knowledge, attitudes, and hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccination. The Monte Carlo tests, chi-square, paired -test, and Pearson correlation coefficient test were utilized. The mean of the total correct knowledge score and the mean of the total negative attitude score improved significantly from pre- to post-implementation of the virtual educational sessions (from 13.82 ± 5.08 to 35.59 ± 2.62 and from 36.38 ± 7.03 to 17.6 ± 5.13, respectively. Total vaccine hesitancy decreased significantly, with the proportion of doubtful and strongly hesitant students decreasing from 34.3% and 14.6% to 11.4% and 3.2%, respectively. The educational sessions had positive effects on undergraduate nursing students' knowledge, attitude, and hesitancy regarding COVID-19 Vaccination, so Integration of the virtual educational sessions regarding COVID-19 vaccination into the curricula of educational nursing institutions is recommended.

摘要

新冠疫苗接种是遏制这一疫情的充满希望的救星。最紧迫的公共卫生挑战之一是疫苗犹豫。尽管有新冠疫苗可供接种,但由于无知和负面态度,疫苗犹豫现象依然存在。本研究评估了虚拟教育课程对护理专业学生关于新冠疫苗接种的知识、态度和犹豫程度的影响。采用了准实验性的单组前后测设计。使用便利抽样技术从每个学术层次招募了350名本科护理专业学生。采用自填式结构化问卷来评估护理专业学生对新冠疫苗接种的知识、态度和犹豫程度。使用了蒙特卡洛检验、卡方检验、配对检验和皮尔逊相关系数检验。在虚拟教育课程实施前到实施后,总正确知识得分的均值和总负面态度得分的均值有显著提高(分别从13.82±5.08提高到35.59±2.62,以及从36.38±7.03提高到17.6±5.13)。总体疫苗犹豫程度显著降低,持怀疑态度和强烈犹豫态度的学生比例分别从34.3%和14.6%降至11.4%和3.2%。这些教育课程对本科护理专业学生关于新冠疫苗接种的知识、态度和犹豫程度产生了积极影响,因此建议将关于新冠疫苗接种的虚拟教育课程纳入护理教育机构的课程中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cfae/12144395/9008d03b4e4a/10.1177_00469580251339114-fig1.jpg

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