Goshin Mikhail, Grigoryev Dmitry, Sorokin Pavel, Bochkareva Polina
Pinsky Center of General and Extracurricular Education, Institute of Education, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
Center for Socio Cultural Research, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
Front Psychol. 2025 May 21;16:1484789. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1484789. eCollection 2025.
This article investigates the relationships between strategies of parental involvement in education and manifestations of children's agency during the pandemic seen as a potentially harmful and stressful context, requiring agency for sustaining well-being to a greater extent than before COVID-19. Data for the study were obtained through an online survey of students engaged in extracurricular activities, about the transition to distance learning and self-isolation during the pandemic. To elucidate the understanding of differences among respondents regarding changes in their interaction with parents, latent profile analysis was applied. It was found that joint activity between children and parents can be associated with the formation of a special type of agency, which is called 'cooperative agency', while parents providing children with freedom and facilitating support are associated with other behavioral characteristics of the child, i.e., 'autonomous agency'. At the same time, the absence of interaction with parents, as well as parents' display of strict control, do not contribute to successful adaptation to crisis conditions.
本文探讨了在被视为具有潜在危害和压力的疫情背景下,家长参与教育的策略与儿童能动性表现之间的关系。与新冠疫情之前相比,这种背景更需要能动性来维持幸福感。该研究的数据是通过对参与课外活动的学生进行在线调查获得的,调查内容涉及疫情期间向远程学习和自我隔离的转变。为了阐明受访者对其与父母互动变化差异的理解,应用了潜在剖面分析。研究发现,孩子与父母之间的共同活动可能与一种特殊类型的能动性的形成有关,这种能动性被称为“合作能动性”,而父母给予孩子自由并提供便利支持则与孩子的其他行为特征有关,即“自主能动性”。同时,与父母缺乏互动以及父母表现出的严格控制,不利于成功适应危机状况。