Whitehead Heather D, Buckley Timothy J, Sobus Jon R, Bangma Jacqueline, MacMillan Denise K, Ferland Troy M, Chao Alex, Williams Antony J, Janesch Gregory, Poeske Regina, Newman Erin, Braverman Carole, Small Matthew, Urban Sinisa, Cao Zhao, Dahlmeier Andri, Saravia Stefan, Rushing Rosie, DeVault Marla, Linck Wendy, Kalve Erica, Schiessel David, McCord James P
Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.
Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2025 Jun 5. doi: 10.1007/s00216-025-05921-0.
Environmental health concerns over per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have prompted public health laboratories to pursue monitoring studies determining PFAS occurrences. Select laboratories have begun implementing non-targeted analysis (NTA) methods to address the disparity between the few (< 100) PFAS typically measured using targeted analyses and the thousands of known PFAS. While NTA can provide a more comprehensive understanding of PFAS occurrence, significant barriers prevent its widespread adoption in public health laboratories. Notable barriers include a lack of harmonized guidance, standardized methods, and workflows that enable robust NTA application. EPA's Office of Research and Development has been working to overcome these barriers as part of technical collaborations with state environmental and public health laboratories. As a product of these efforts, ORD has developed the ENTAiLS Toolkit, a publicly available compilation of best practices and an open-source data processing workflow for PFAS NTA studies. The ENTAiLS Toolkit offers NTA practitioners comprehensive guidance and integrated tools that can aid the identification and characterization of PFAS in drinking water resources.
对全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFAS)的环境卫生担忧促使公共卫生实验室开展监测研究,以确定PFAS的存在情况。一些实验室已开始采用非靶向分析(NTA)方法,以解决使用靶向分析通常测量的少数(<100种)PFAS与数千种已知PFAS之间的差异。虽然NTA可以更全面地了解PFAS的存在情况,但重大障碍阻碍了其在公共卫生实验室中的广泛应用。显著的障碍包括缺乏统一的指导、标准化方法以及能够实现强大NTA应用的工作流程。美国环境保护局(EPA)的研究与发展办公室一直在努力克服这些障碍,作为与州环境和公共卫生实验室技术合作的一部分。作为这些努力的成果,ORD开发了ENTAiLS工具包,这是一个公开可用的最佳实践汇编以及用于PFAS NTA研究的开源数据处理工作流程。ENTAiLS工具包为NTA从业者提供了全面的指导和集成工具,可帮助识别和表征饮用水资源中的PFAS。