文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

在人诱导多能干细胞三重培养物中,急性暴露于家族性阿尔茨海默病(fAD)神经元可抑制星形胶质细胞对疾病相关小胶质细胞的诱导作用。

Astrocyte induction of disease-associated microglia is suppressed by acute exposure to fAD neurons in human iPSC triple cultures.

作者信息

Lish Alexandra M, Ashour Nancy, Pearse Richard V, Galle Paige C, Orme Gwendolyn A, Heuer Sarah E, Benoit Courtney R, Alexander Kellianne D, Grogan Elyssa F L, Terzioglu Gizem, Scarpa Allegra, Stern Andrew M, Seyfried Nicholas, Menon Vilas, Young-Pearse Tracy L

机构信息

Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Department of Biochemistry, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

Cell Rep. 2025 Jun 24;44(6):115777. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115777. Epub 2025 Jun 3.


DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115777
PMID:40471789
Abstract

Advancements in human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) technology have enabled co-culture models for disease modeling in physiologically relevant systems. However, co-culturing protocols face challenges in usability and consistency. Here, we introduce a robust, reproducible hiPSC-derived co-culture system integrating astrocytes, neurons, and microglia. This model leverages cryopreserved cells, enabling co-cultures within 20 days post-thaw. Comparing monocultures and tricultures, we demonstrate how cell-cell interactions shape transcriptional and functional states across all three cell types. Neurons in triculture exhibit increased spine density and activity, while astrocytes and microglia show altered responses to proinflammatory stimulation. Surprisingly, the presence of astrocytes induces upregulation of disease-associated microglia (DAM) genes, including TREM2, SPP1, APOE, and GPNMB in microglia. Additionally, while familial Alzheimer's disease neurons induce a prototypical inflammatory response in microglia, the DAM signature is significantly dampened. Collectively, this study establishes a versatile human triculture model as a valuable resource for dissecting neuron-glia interactions and their role in neurodegenerative disease.

摘要

人类诱导多能干细胞(hiPSC)技术的进步使得在生理相关系统中进行疾病建模的共培养模型成为可能。然而,共培养方案在可用性和一致性方面面临挑战。在此,我们引入了一种强大、可重复的源自hiPSC的共培养系统,该系统整合了星形胶质细胞、神经元和小胶质细胞。该模型利用冷冻保存的细胞,使得在解冻后20天内即可进行共培养。通过比较单培养和三培养,我们展示了细胞间相互作用如何塑造所有三种细胞类型的转录和功能状态。三培养中的神经元表现出增加的棘密度和活性,而星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞对促炎刺激的反应则发生了改变。令人惊讶的是,星形胶质细胞的存在会诱导小胶质细胞中与疾病相关的小胶质细胞(DAM)基因上调,包括TREM2、SPP1、APOE和GPNMB。此外,虽然家族性阿尔茨海默病神经元会在小胶质细胞中诱导典型的炎症反应,但DAM特征会显著减弱。总体而言,本研究建立了一种通用的人类三培养模型,作为剖析神经元-胶质细胞相互作用及其在神经退行性疾病中的作用的宝贵资源。

相似文献

[1]
Astrocyte induction of disease-associated microglia is suppressed by acute exposure to fAD neurons in human iPSC triple cultures.

Cell Rep. 2025-6-24

[2]
Modeling neuroinflammatory interactions between microglia and astrocytes in a human iPSC-based coculture platform.

Cell Commun Signal. 2025-6-20

[3]
Synthetic amyloid beta does not induce a robust transcriptional response in innate immune cell culture systems.

J Neuroinflammation. 2022-4-23

[4]
Microglia contribute to the production of the amyloidogenic ABri peptide in familial British dementia.

Acta Neuropathol. 2024-11-15

[5]
Microglia-specific NF-κB signaling is a critical regulator of prion-induced glial inflammation and neuronal loss.

PLoS Pathog. 2025-6-18

[6]
Mutations in PSEN1 predispose inflammation in an astrocyte model of familial Alzheimer's disease through disrupted regulated intramembrane proteolysis.

Mol Neurodegener. 2025-6-20

[7]
Human iPSC-derived microglia sense and dampen hyperexcitability of cortical neurons carrying the epilepsy-associated -L1342P mutation.

J Neurosci. 2024-11-18

[8]
Altered glia-neuron communication in Alzheimer's Disease affects WNT, p53, and NFkB Signaling determined by snRNA-seq.

Cell Commun Signal. 2024-6-7

[9]
Co-cultures of Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neurons, Astrocytes, and Microglia for Modeling Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Methods Mol Biol. 2025

[10]
Elevated expression of the retrotransposon LINE-1 drives Alzheimer's disease-associated microglial dysfunction.

Acta Neuropathol. 2024-11-27

引用本文的文献

[1]
Stem cell therapy offers new hope for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2025-8-14

[2]
Defined human tri-lineage brain microtissues.

bioRxiv. 2025-8-7

本文引用的文献

[1]
CLU alleviates Alzheimer's disease-relevant processes by modulating astrocyte reactivity and microglia-dependent synaptic density.

Neuron. 2025-6-18

[2]
Contributions of Genetic Variation in Astrocytes to Cell and Molecular Mechanisms of Risk and Resilience to Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease.

Glia. 2025-6

[3]
Homeostatic microglia initially seed and activated microglia later reshape amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's Disease.

Nat Commun. 2024-12-5

[4]
MEA-NAP: A flexible network analysis pipeline for neuronal 2D and 3D organoid multielectrode recordings.

Cell Rep Methods. 2024-11-18

[5]
Cell subtype-specific effects of genetic variation in the Alzheimer's disease brain.

Nat Genet. 2024-4

[6]
INPP5D regulates inflammasome activation in human microglia.

Nat Commun. 2023-11-29

[7]
Single-cell atlas reveals correlates of high cognitive function, dementia, and resilience to Alzheimer's disease pathology.

Cell. 2023-9-28

[8]
APOE4 impairs the microglial response in Alzheimer's disease by inducing TGFβ-mediated checkpoints.

Nat Immunol. 2023-11

[9]
Microglia in neurodegenerative diseases: mechanism and potential therapeutic targets.

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023-9-22

[10]
Microglia-Astrocyte Communication in Alzheimer's Disease.

J Alzheimers Dis. 2023

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索