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结肠肿瘤性黑素沉着症:消退性黑色素瘤的一种罕见表现。

Tumoral Melanosis of the Colon: A Rare Manifestation of Regressed Melanoma.

作者信息

Dua Anoushka, Narasimhalu Tara, Hamidi Sepehr, Dewan Rohit, Nulsen Benjamin

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Orange, CA.

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.

出版信息

ACG Case Rep J. 2025 Jun 5;12(6):e01717. doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000001717. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.14309/crj.0000000000001717
PMID:40475285
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12140676/
Abstract

Tumoral melanosis (TM) is a rare manifestation of a benign, completely regressed malignant melanoma and mimics malignant melanoma. These lesions are often found in patients with a history of known or undiscovered metastatic melanoma at or around areas of prior malignancy, commonly on the skin. We describe a rare case of TM discovered in the colon on routine screening colonoscopy in a patient with a history of metastatic melanoma who was responding well to systemic immunotherapy. The pigmented lesion, although endoscopically malignant-appearing, was found on histopathology to be a benign accumulation of melanin-laden macrophages, consistent with TM.

摘要

肿瘤性黑素沉着症(TM)是一种良性、完全消退的恶性黑色素瘤的罕见表现,类似恶性黑色素瘤。这些病变常出现在有已知或未发现的转移性黑色素瘤病史的患者中,位于先前恶性肿瘤部位或其周围,常见于皮肤。我们描述了一例罕见的TM病例,该病例是在一名有转移性黑色素瘤病史且对全身免疫治疗反应良好的患者进行常规结肠镜筛查时在结肠中发现的。尽管该色素沉着病变在内镜下看似恶性,但组织病理学检查发现是富含黑色素的巨噬细胞的良性聚集,符合TM。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f36/12140676/ba768665b392/ac9-12-e01717-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f36/12140676/50075114c37d/ac9-12-e01717-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f36/12140676/534a66d7d30b/ac9-12-e01717-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f36/12140676/ba768665b392/ac9-12-e01717-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f36/12140676/50075114c37d/ac9-12-e01717-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f36/12140676/534a66d7d30b/ac9-12-e01717-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f36/12140676/ba768665b392/ac9-12-e01717-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The Prognostic Significance of Tumoral Melanosis.肿瘤性黑素沉着的预后意义。
J Cutan Pathol. 2024 Oct 2. doi: 10.1111/cup.14727.
2
Tumoral melanosis mimicking residual melanoma in the setting of talimogene laherparepvec treatment.肿瘤性黑变病模拟替莫唑胺治疗后残留黑色素瘤。
J Immunother Cancer. 2022 Oct;10(10). doi: 10.1136/jitc-2022-005257.
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Malignant Melanoma of the Gastrointestinal Tract: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Current Treatment Options.胃肠道恶性黑色素瘤:症状、诊断和当前治疗选择。
Cells. 2021 Feb 5;10(2):327. doi: 10.3390/cells10020327.
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Endoscopic diagnosis of gastrointestinal melanoma.胃肠道黑色素瘤的内镜诊断。
Scand J Gastroenterol. 2020 Mar;55(3):330-337. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2020.1734074. Epub 2020 Mar 19.
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Tumoral Melanosis in the Setting of Targeted Immunotherapy for Metastatic Melanoma-A Single Institutional Experience and Literature Review.转移性黑色素瘤靶向免疫治疗背景下的肿瘤性黑素沉着病——单机构经验及文献综述
Am J Dermatopathol. 2021 Jan 1;43(1):9-14. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000001612.
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Cutaneous tumoural melanosis: a presentation of complete regression of cutaneous melanoma.皮肤肿瘤性黑褐色素沉着:皮肤黑色素瘤完全消退的表现。
Pathology. 2019 Jun;51(4):399-404. doi: 10.1016/j.pathol.2019.01.008. Epub 2019 Apr 22.
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Gastric Tumoral Melanosis: a Rare Manifestation of Successfully Treated Malignant Melanoma.胃肿瘤性黑变病:成功治疗的恶性黑色素瘤的一种罕见表现。
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Jul;18(8):A37-A38. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.02.006. Epub 2019 Feb 8.
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Cureus. 2017 Feb 13;9(2):e1026. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1026.