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成人混乱依恋量表(ADA):波斯语改编、效度与信度研究。

Adult Disorganized Attachment scale (ADA): Persian adaptation, validity, and reliability study.

作者信息

Pahlavan Mitra, Mohammadian Youkhabeh, Jaberghaderi Nasrin, Mahaki Behzad

机构信息

Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2025 May 22;16:1471538. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1471538. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1471538
PMID:40475340
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12137351/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the current study was to adapt the Adult Disorganized Attachment Scale (ADA) to Persian and to examine its psychometric properties.

METHOD

The study was conducted with 202 participants, including 124 female (61.4%), who were students at Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, aged 17-36 years. The Experience in Close Relationships measure was used to assess convergent validity, while the Sadism Scale and Shutdown Dissociation Scale were used to evaluate criterion validity. The reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, convergent validity, and construct validity using confirmatory factor analysis were examined. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS v.25 and LISREL 8.8 applications.

RESULTS

The scale demonstrated strong reliability ( = 0.82) and good convergent validity, with positive correlations to Shutdown Dissociation, Anxious and Avoidant Attachment, and Sadism ( < 0.05). Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported its structural validity with excellent fit indexes (χ/df = 1.44, RMSEA = 0.047, CFI = 0.98, GFI = 0.96).

CONCLUSION

This Persian version of the ADA can be considered a valid and reliable scale, which is a short and practical tool that can be used in clinical and research settings in Iran.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在将成人混乱依恋量表(ADA)改编为波斯语版本,并检验其心理测量特性。

方法

该研究共纳入202名参与者,其中124名女性(61.4%),均为克尔曼沙赫医科大学的学生,年龄在17至36岁之间。采用亲密关系体验量表评估聚合效度,同时使用施虐量表和关闭解离量表评估效标效度。检验了使用克朗巴赫α系数的信度、聚合效度以及使用验证性因素分析的结构效度。收集的数据在SPSS v.25和LISREL 8.8软件中进行分析。

结果

该量表显示出较高的信度(α = 0.82)和良好的聚合效度,与关闭解离、焦虑和回避依恋以及施虐呈正相关(P < 0.05)。验证性因素分析支持其结构效度,拟合指数良好(χ/df = 1.44,RMSEA = 0.047,CFI = 0.98,GFI = 0.96)。

结论

该波斯语版的ADA可被视为一个有效且可靠的量表,是一种简短实用的工具,可用于伊朗的临床和研究环境。

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