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超感染性囊性网膜淋巴管瘤:儿童急性腹痛的罕见病因。

Superinfected Cystic Omental Lymphangioma: A Rare Cause of Acute Abdomen in Children.

作者信息

Gebrehana Alazar Wogayehu, Dereje Wondwosen Mengist, Kasawudeg Nestanet Gete, Alemahu Andualem Getie, Chaklu Belete, Wassie Mesfin Tesera, Asfaw Bethlehem Aliye

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science University of Gondar Gondar Ethiopia.

Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science University of Gondar Gondar Ethiopia.

出版信息

Clin Case Rep. 2025 Jun 4;13(6):e70529. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.70529. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

Cystic lymphangioma is a benign yet rare vascular anomaly with an estimated incidence rate of 1 in every 20,000-250,000 individuals. They often tend to be asymptomatic. Lymphangiomas are usually diagnosed in children under 2 years of age and typically present as a lateral neck or axillary mass. Their presentation as an abdominal mass with acute abdominal presentation is unusual. In this case report, we present a case of cystic omental lymphangioma in a 9-year-old male schooler who was presented with sudden onset of severe, sharp lower abdominal pain lasting 4 days. The patient had a previous history of similar abdominal complaints, where he received treatment for intestinal parasites without significant improvement. Imaging and histopathology results later found a cystic omental lymphangioma which was treated successfully with surgical resection. We also navigate challenges associated with the early diagnosis of omental lymphangiomas in resource-limited settings.

摘要

囊性淋巴管瘤是一种良性但罕见的血管异常,估计发病率为每20000 - 250000人中1例。它们通常没有症状。淋巴管瘤通常在2岁以下儿童中被诊断出来,典型表现为颈部外侧或腋窝肿块。以腹部肿块伴急性腹部症状出现的情况并不常见。在本病例报告中,我们呈现了一例9岁男性学龄儿童的大网膜囊性淋巴管瘤病例,该患儿突然出现严重的下腹部剧痛,持续4天。该患者既往有类似腹部不适病史,曾接受肠道寄生虫治疗,但无明显改善。影像学和组织病理学结果后来发现了大网膜囊性淋巴管瘤,通过手术切除成功治愈。我们还探讨了在资源有限的环境中早期诊断大网膜淋巴管瘤所面临的挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3382/12137195/a79542ab72cc/CCR3-13-e70529-g004.jpg

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