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双侧小脑上动脉单纯动脉畸形伪装成动脉瘤。

Bilateral superior cerebellar artery pure arterial malformation masquerading as aneurysms.

作者信息

Shoirah Hazem, Haynes Rafique, Fiallo Gesille

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.

Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2025 May 5;20(7):3555-3558. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2025.04.021. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2025.04.021
PMID:40475690
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12138401/
Abstract

Pure artery malformation (PAM) is defined as a coil-like dilated and or overlapping appearance of arterial vessels in the absence of a venous component [1]. We report the case of a young adult who presented with a headache and was found to have a pure artery malformation of the bilateral superior cerebellar arteries (SCA), initially masquerading as a basilar tip aneurysm. Given the uncertainty in the diagnosis on noninvasive neuroimaging, a digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was pursued, confirming the diagnosis of PAM. The long-term significance of PAMs remains unknown, but diligent initial evaluation is necessary to rule out alternative diagnoses, especially in an acute setting.

摘要

纯动脉畸形(PAM)被定义为在没有静脉成分的情况下动脉血管呈盘绕状扩张和/或重叠的表现[1]。我们报告了一例年轻成人病例,该患者因头痛就诊,被发现双侧小脑上动脉(SCA)存在纯动脉畸形,最初表现为基底动脉尖动脉瘤。鉴于无创神经影像学诊断存在不确定性,遂进行了数字减影血管造影(DSA),确诊为PAM。PAM的长期意义尚不清楚,但进行细致的初始评估以排除其他诊断是必要的,尤其是在急性情况下。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484f/12138401/99ede21f08d3/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484f/12138401/ff34dfae2912/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484f/12138401/80432f1f5fd8/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484f/12138401/68614fe83673/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484f/12138401/99ede21f08d3/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484f/12138401/ff34dfae2912/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484f/12138401/80432f1f5fd8/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484f/12138401/68614fe83673/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/484f/12138401/99ede21f08d3/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Diagnosis and treatment of pure arterial malformation: Three case reports and literature review.纯动脉畸形的诊断与治疗:三例病例报告及文献综述
Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 May 22;99(21):e20229. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000020229.
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A Functional Perspective on the Embryology and Anatomy of the Cerebral Blood Supply.从功能角度看脑血液供应的胚胎学和解剖学
J Stroke. 2015 May;17(2):144-58. doi: 10.5853/jos.2015.17.2.144. Epub 2015 May 29.
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Variations and morphometric analysis of the proximal segment of the superior cerebellar artery.
小脑上动脉近端的变异与形态计量分析。
Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2014;48(4):229-35. doi: 10.1016/j.pjnns.2014.07.006. Epub 2014 Jul 21.
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Pure arterial malformations of the posterior cerebral artery.大脑后动脉的单纯动脉畸形
J Neurosurg. 2014 Feb;120(2):575. doi: 10.3171/2013.7.JNS131478. Epub 2013 Nov 15.
5
Pure arterial malformation of the posterior cerebral artery: importance of its recognition.单纯性大脑后动脉动脉瘤:认识其重要性。
J Neurosurg. 2013 Sep;119(3):655-60. doi: 10.3171/2013.4.JNS121374. Epub 2013 Jun 7.
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Extremely tortuous superior cerebellar artery.
Eur Radiol. 2003 Dec;13 Suppl 4:L237-8.