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电子政务在抗击新冠疫情及促进可持续发展中的作用:中国与巴基斯坦的比较研究

The Role of E-Governance in Combating COVID-19 and Promoting Sustainable Development: A Comparative Study of China and Pakistan.

作者信息

Ullah Atta, Pinglu Chen, Ullah Saif, Abbas Hafiz Syed Mohsin, Khan Saba

机构信息

School of Management, Institute of Poverty Reduction and Development, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China.

School of Management, Chair of the Department of Financial Management & Vice Dean of Institute of Poverty Reduction and Development, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Chin Polit Sci Rev. 2021;6(1):86-118. doi: 10.1007/s41111-020-00167-w. Epub 2020 Nov 6.

DOI:10.1007/s41111-020-00167-w
PMID:40477209
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7644414/
Abstract

This study's aim is to investigate the role of e-governance in combating COVID-19 by integrating the implications of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). We discuss and analyze the E-Government Development Index (EGDI) reports and rankings issued by the United Nations and big data implications during the COVID-19 pandemic. We used the Origin-pro 2018 application for the analysis and discussion. Overall, China's EGDI ranking has improved from 74 to 65 out of 193 countries, while Pakistan's ranking has gradually declined from 137 to 148. 5G and other big data technology and e-governance implications have helped to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. In this pandemic scenario, sustainable socioeconomic development in Pakistan needs significant improvement, similar to what has been done by China. We conclude that CPEC can help combat the COVID-19 pandemic because both countries are working together to mitigate social and economic problems. Pakistan should adapt and learn from the Government of China's experience of successful and proficient e-governance model of technological advancement. This effort will ensure successful CPEC regional extension and help combat the COVID-19 pandemic to ensure Pakistan's sustainable development.

摘要

本研究的目的是通过整合中巴经济走廊(CPEC)的影响来调查电子政务在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中的作用。我们讨论并分析了联合国发布的电子政务发展指数(EGDI)报告及排名,以及新冠肺炎疫情期间的大数据影响。我们使用Origin-pro 2018应用程序进行分析和讨论。总体而言,在193个国家中,中国的EGDI排名从第74位升至第65位,而巴基斯坦的排名则从第137位逐渐降至第148位。5G及其他大数据技术和电子政务的影响有助于抗击新冠肺炎疫情。在这种疫情形势下,巴基斯坦的可持续社会经济发展需要大幅改善,就像中国所做的那样。我们得出结论,中巴经济走廊有助于抗击新冠肺炎疫情,因为两国正在共同努力缓解社会和经济问题。巴基斯坦应借鉴中国政府在技术进步方面成功且高效的电子政务模式的经验。这一努力将确保中巴经济走廊在区域内成功拓展,并有助于抗击新冠肺炎疫情,以确保巴基斯坦的可持续发展。

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本文引用的文献

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Governance, technology and citizen behavior in pandemic: Lessons from COVID-19 in East Asia.疫情中的治理、技术与公民行为:东亚地区新冠疫情的经验教训
Prog Disaster Sci. 2020 Apr;6:100090. doi: 10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100090. Epub 2020 Apr 6.
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China's Belt and Road Initiative: Incorporating public health measures toward global economic growth and shared prosperity.中国的“一带一路”倡议:将公共卫生措施纳入促进全球经济增长和共同繁荣的进程。
Glob Health J. 2019 Jun;3(2):46-49. doi: 10.1016/j.glohj.2019.06.003. Epub 2019 Jul 9.
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The Use of Digital Health in the Detection and Management of COVID-19.数字健康在 COVID-19 的检测和管理中的应用。
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COVID-19 outbreak: current scenario of Pakistan.新冠疫情:巴基斯坦的现状
New Microbes New Infect. 2020 Apr 14;35:100681. doi: 10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100681. eCollection 2020 May.
5
Corona Virus (COVID-19) "Infodemic" and Emerging Issues through a Data Lens: The Case of China.冠状病毒(COVID-19)“信息疫情”与数据视角下的新问题:以中国为例。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 30;17(7):2309. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072309.
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We Need Strong Public Health Care to Contain the Global Corona Pandemic.我们需要强有力的公共卫生保健来遏制全球新冠大流行。
Int J Health Serv. 2020 Jul;50(3):276-277. doi: 10.1177/0020731420916725. Epub 2020 Mar 18.
7
How to fight an infodemic.如何应对信息疫情。
Lancet. 2020 Feb 29;395(10225):676. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30461-X.
8
A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern.一场引发全球卫生关注的新型冠状病毒疫情。
Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):470-473. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
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Key features and updates for origin 2018.Origin 2018的关键特性与更新
J Cheminform. 2018 Feb 9;10(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s13321-018-0259-x.