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新型冠状病毒肺炎与健康家居偏好:以德黑兰公寓居民为例

COVID-19 and healthy home preferences: The case of apartment residents in Tehran.

作者信息

Zarrabi Mahsa, Yazdanfar Seyed-Abbas, Hosseini Seyed-Bagher

机构信息

School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

J Build Eng. 2021 Mar;35:102021. doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102021. Epub 2020 Dec 3.

Abstract

With the global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the world, domestic spaces have become dramatically important in terms of controlling pandemics and as an environment that must meet the needs of residents during the quarantine period. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the health parameters in the domestic space in the apartment type after COVID-19. The indicators related to physical health, mental health, and socio-economic lifestyle changes affecting the interior architecture of apartment houses have been evaluated with the use of a questionnaire with 632 respondents in Tehran. These indicators have been measured with regard to space, building structure, mental comfort, self-sufficiency, and workplace. The data were analysed using Friedman, Mean, and ANOVA tests to prioritize indicators in the SPSS software. The results indicated that variables related to mental health such as natural light, view, acoustic, and open or semi-open space are of particular importance. Therefore, attention to mental health parameters should be considered by planners, builders, and architects in apartment design.

摘要

随着新冠疫情在全球的蔓延,家庭空间在控制疫情方面以及作为在隔离期间必须满足居民需求的环境变得极为重要。本研究的目的是评估新冠疫情后公寓类型家庭空间中的健康参数。通过对德黑兰632名受访者进行问卷调查,评估了与身体健康、心理健康以及影响公寓内部建筑的社会经济生活方式变化相关的指标。这些指标在空间、建筑结构、心理舒适度、自给自足和工作场所方面进行了测量。使用弗里德曼检验、均值检验和方差分析对数据进行分析,以便在SPSS软件中对指标进行优先级排序。结果表明,与心理健康相关的变量,如自然光、视野、声学以及开放或半开放空间尤为重要。因此,规划者、建筑商和建筑师在公寓设计中应考虑关注心理健康参数。

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