南非黑人大学生中新冠恐惧量表的心理测量特性
Psychometric properties of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale amongst black South African university students.
作者信息
Makhubela Malose, Mashegoane Solomon
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa.
出版信息
Afr J Psychol Assess. 2021 Jul 23;3:57. doi: 10.4102/ajopa.v3i0.57. eCollection 2021.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread widely leading to a global public health crisis of a pandemic proportion. Whilst infection rates tend to fluctuate in South Africa, COVID-19 remains a life-threatening disease with the capacity to wreak fear and concern. The present study evaluated the psychometric qualities of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) amongst black South African university students ( = 433; Female: 58%; Mage = 23.51 [SD = 4.18]). The FCV-19S demonstrated a unidimensional factor structure and acceptable internal consistency (α = 0.87), Omega (ω = 0.88) and the greatest lower bound (GLB = 0.90) reliabilities. In addition, discriminant validity was demonstrated when FCV-19S items loaded separately from ordinary fear. The FCV-19S can be used as a measure of COVID-19-related fear amongst black South African university students.
2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）已广泛传播，导致了一场全球大流行级别的公共卫生危机。虽然南非的感染率往往会波动，但COVID-19仍然是一种危及生命的疾病，能够引发恐惧和担忧。本研究评估了南非黑人大学生（n = 433；女性：58%；年龄中位数Mage = 23.51 [标准差SD = 4.18]）中COVID-19恐惧量表（FCV-19S）的心理测量学特性。FCV-19S表现出单维因素结构以及可接受的内部一致性（α = 0.87）、欧米伽系数（ω = 0.88）和最大下界（GLB = 0.90）信度。此外，当FCV-19S项目与一般恐惧项目分开载荷时，证明了区分效度。FCV-19S可用作测量南非黑人大学生中与COVID-19相关恐惧的工具。
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