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为合作关系设计组织:乌干达毕业生就业背景下社会资本对机构间合作的适应性

Designing Organizations for Collaborative Relationships: the Amenability of Social Capital to Inter-Agency Collaboration in the Graduate Employment Context in Uganda.

作者信息

Ntale Peter Dithan, Ssempebwa Jude

机构信息

Faculty of Graduate Studies & Research, Directorate of Doctoral Training, Plot 21A Port bell Road, Nakawa, P. O Box 1337, Kampala, Uganda.

East African School of Higher Education Studies and Development, Makerere University College of Education and External Studies, Kampala, Uganda.

出版信息

Empl Responsib Rights J (Dordr). 2022;34(3):291-318. doi: 10.1007/s10672-021-09391-1. Epub 2021 Oct 25.

Abstract

This paper discusses organizational social capital with the view that its amenability to collaboration creates trust, mutuality and reciprocal relational values upon which organizations may synchronize their efforts to create graduate employment opportunities. We adopted a cross-sectional survey design with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. We conveniently collected data from staff and leaders of four organizations which were purposely selected to represent a cross-section of government, private and civil society organizations whose mandate touches on the employability of university graduates in the country in very direct ways. From a sample of 175 respondents, we received 105 filled questionnaires, representing a response rate of 62%. We observed that the extent to which the social capital components of trust, mutuality and reciprocal relations were amenable to interagency collaboration were low to sufficiently permit collaborative relationships upon which synergy between agencies would enhance the creation of graduate employment opportunities. The implication of this study is that we have been trained to foster self-sufficiency, individual competence, individual brilliance and independence through the pursuance of individual goals and actions. This greatly affects the trust, mutuality and reciprocal relationships that people/organizations develop with one another, consequently denying societies or organizations the opportunity to tap into the synergistic capital that would help people or organizations tackle the challenges that are beyond their individual capabilities.

摘要

本文探讨组织社会资本,认为其对合作的适应性能够创造信任、相互性和互惠关系价值,在此基础上,组织可以协同努力创造毕业生就业机会。我们采用了定量和定性相结合的横断面调查设计。我们从四个组织的工作人员和领导那里方便地收集了数据,这四个组织是特意挑选出来的,代表了政府、私营和民间社会组织的一个横断面,其任务以非常直接的方式涉及该国大学毕业生的就业能力。在175名受访者的样本中,我们收到了105份填写好的问卷,回复率为62%。我们观察到,信任、相互性和互惠关系等社会资本要素对机构间合作的适应程度较低,不足以形成机构间协同增效以增加毕业生就业机会的合作关系。这项研究的意义在于,我们一直被教导要通过追求个人目标和行动来培养自给自足、个人能力、个人才华和独立性。这极大地影响了人们/组织之间发展的信任、相互性和互惠关系,从而使社会或组织失去了利用协同资本的机会,而这种资本可以帮助人们或组织应对超出其个人能力的挑战。

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