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用于中风后肢体痉挛的圆锐针:一项随机对照试验的研究方案

Round-Sharp Needle for Limb Spasms After a Stroke: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

作者信息

Ye Hongkun, Liu Jiahui, Cheng Hongmei, He Yu, Li Chongrui, Gao Yahan, Xu Xinyin

机构信息

College of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.

Department of Research, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2025 Jun 4;18:3179-3189. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S512206. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.2147/JMDH.S512206
PMID:40486254
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12145792/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Stroke can cause limb spasticity, and numerous clinical studies have demonstrated that acupuncture is an effective treatment for this condition. The round-sharp needle, a type of acupuncture needle, has been reported to shorten treatment durations and reduce the number of clinic visits compared to traditional filiform needles, the conventional acupuncture. However, clinical trial research on its efficacy remains limited. Therefore, this clinical trial is designed to investigate the short-term effects and safety of round-sharp needle therapy in treating post-stroke limb spasticity.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

This research protocol outlines a randomized, single-blind, prospective, single-center pilot clinical trial to be conducted at Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, scheduled to commence after completion of clinical trial registration. After the recruitment phase, eligible patients meeting the inclusion criteria will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: the round-sharp needle group (3 times per week) or the filiform needle group (5 times per week). The treatment will last for two weeks, with evaluation criteria including surface electromyography (sEMG), the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), the Modified Barthel Index (MBI), and a safety assessment of acupuncture.

CONCLUSION

This clinical trial investigates the safety and efficacy of using round-sharp needles to treat post-stroke limb spasticity, with the results expected to provide further evidence for the future clinical application of this therapy.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR), ID: ChiCTR2400087907. Registered on 7 August, 2024.

摘要

目的

中风可导致肢体痉挛,众多临床研究表明针灸是治疗该病症的有效方法。据报道,与传统毫针(常规针灸)相比,圆利针这种针灸针可缩短治疗时间并减少门诊就诊次数。然而,关于其疗效的临床试验研究仍然有限。因此,本临床试验旨在研究圆利针疗法治疗中风后肢体痉挛的短期效果和安全性。

方法与分析

本研究方案概述了一项将在湖北省中医院进行的随机、单盲、前瞻性、单中心试点临床试验,计划在完成临床试验注册后开始。在招募阶段之后,符合纳入标准的合格患者将被随机分配到两组之一:圆利针组(每周3次)或毫针组(每周5次)。治疗将持续两周,评估标准包括表面肌电图(sEMG)、改良Ashworth量表(MAS)、Fugl-Meyer评估(FMA)、改良Barthel指数(MBI)以及针灸安全性评估。

结论

本临床试验研究使用圆利针治疗中风后肢体痉挛的安全性和有效性,预期结果将为该疗法未来的临床应用提供进一步证据。

试验注册

中国临床试验注册中心(ChiCTR),标识符:ChiCTR2400087907。于2024年8月7日注册。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d6b/12145792/7377f004fa7e/JMDH-18-3179-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d6b/12145792/31746f9214d2/JMDH-18-3179-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d6b/12145792/7377f004fa7e/JMDH-18-3179-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d6b/12145792/31746f9214d2/JMDH-18-3179-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d6b/12145792/7377f004fa7e/JMDH-18-3179-g0002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2024 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association.2024 年心脏病与中风统计数据:美国心脏协会发布的美国和全球数据报告。
Circulation. 2024 Feb 20;149(8):e347-e913. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001209. Epub 2024 Jan 24.
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Reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale After Stroke for 13 Muscle Groups.改良 Ashworth 量表在脑卒中后 13 个肌肉群中的可靠性。
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Research progress in extracorporeal shock wave therapy for upper limb spasticity after stroke.
中风后上肢痉挛的体外冲击波治疗研究进展
Front Neurol. 2023 Feb 9;14:1121026. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1121026. eCollection 2023.
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Stroke: Molecular mechanisms and therapies: Update on recent developments.中风:分子机制与治疗:最新进展综述。
Neurochem Int. 2023 Jan;162:105458. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2022.105458. Epub 2022 Nov 30.
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Comparison of responsiveness of the Barthel Index and modified Barthel Index in patients with stroke.比较脑卒中患者的巴氏指数和改良巴氏指数的反应性。
Disabil Rehabil. 2023 Mar;45(6):1097-1102. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2055166. Epub 2022 Mar 31.
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Lantox-The Chinese Botulinum Toxin Drug-Complete English Bibliography and Comprehensive Formalised Literature Review.兰托克斯——中国肉毒杆菌毒素药物——完整英文参考文献及全面形式化文献综述
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Critical Appraisal of Surface Electromyography (sEMG) as a Taught Subject and Clinical Tool in Medicine and Kinesiology.表面肌电图(sEMG)作为医学和运动机能学中一门讲授课程及临床工具的批判性评估。
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