Oliveira Jones Sidnei Barbosa de, Mussi Fernanda Carneiro, Coelho Ana Carla Carvalho, Teixeira Jules Ramon Brito, Santos Tatiane Araújo Dos, Menezes Angélica Araújo de, Moura Luciano de Paula
Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 Jun 6;59:e20240301. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0301en. eCollection 2025.
To investigate the association of sociodemographic and occupational variables with SARS-CoV-2 test positivity in nursing workers.
Exploratory and analytical study carried out with a population of 15,936 workers. A secondary database was used and data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, using the robust Poisson Regression Model and a statistical significance of 5%.
There was predomination of female sex (87.3%), age group from 31 to 59 years (80.3%), brown race/color (63.4%), nursing technicians/assistants (69.6%), role care area (95.1%), outsourced (70.1%) and single (78.2%) employment relation. The age range of 31 to 59 years (95% CI 1.05-1.68) and 18 to 30 years (95% CI 1.12-1.84), black race/color (95% CI 1.02-1.28), having more than one employment relationship (95% CI 1.14-1.33) and having contact with a confirmed case (95% CI 1.03-1.19) were associated with infection in the multivariate analysis.
Detection of infection was associated with adult, black workers, with more than one employment relationship and contact with people infected with SARS-CoV-2.
调查社会人口统计学和职业变量与护理人员中新冠病毒检测阳性之间的关联。
对15936名工作人员进行探索性和分析性研究。使用了一个二级数据库，并使用描述性和推断性统计方法进行数据分析，采用稳健泊松回归模型，统计显著性水平为5%。
女性占主导（87.3%），年龄在31至59岁之间（80.3%），棕色人种/肤色（63.4%），护理技术员/助理（69.6%），在护理区域工作（95.1%），外包人员（70.1%），单身（78.2%）。在多变量分析中，年龄范围31至59岁（95%置信区间1.05 - 1.68）和18至30岁（95%置信区间1.12 - 1.84）、黑人种族/肤色（95%置信区间1.02 - 1.28）、有不止一种雇佣关系（95%置信区间1.14 - 1.33）以及与确诊病例有接触（95%置信区间1.03 - 1.19）与感染相关。
感染检测与成年黑人工作人员、有不止一种雇佣关系以及与新冠病毒感染者有接触有关。
