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甲状腺同时存在四种病变:一例病例报告并文献复习

Simultaneous quadruple pathology in the thyroid gland: A case report with literature review.

作者信息

Abdullah Ari M, Ali Rawa M, Salih Abdulwahid M, Qaradakhy Aras J, Dhahir Hardi M, Muhialdeen Aso S, Hassan Shko H, Ahmed Shaho F, Habibullah Imad J, Kakamand Fahmi H

机构信息

Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.

Department of Pathology, Sulaymaniyah Teaching Hospital, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2025 May 27;20(8):4047-4050. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2025.04.120. eCollection 2025 Aug.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2025.04.120
PMID:40502645
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12158517/
Abstract

It is unusual for 2 distinct thyroid tumors to coexist, and even rarer to observe more than 2 thyroid pathologies alongside a malignant lymph node process. This report describes a highly rare presentation of multiple thyroid diseases coexisting with an extra-thyroidal malignancy. A 32-year-old female presented with suspicious thyroid nodules and bilateral pathological lymphadenopathy on ultrasound. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) suggested both papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Histopathology confirmed multifocal papillary thyroid microcarcinomas (PTMC), hyalinizing trabecular tumor (HTT), Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), and HL in a cervical lymph node. Managing such cases is clinically challenging due to their rarity and variable presentations. Further research is needed to guide evaluation and treatment strategies.

摘要

两种不同的甲状腺肿瘤同时存在是不常见的,而在恶性淋巴结病变的同时观察到两种以上的甲状腺病变则更为罕见。本报告描述了一种极为罕见的情况,即多种甲状腺疾病与甲状腺外恶性肿瘤并存。一名32岁女性因超声检查发现可疑甲状腺结节和双侧病理性淋巴结肿大而就诊。细针穿刺活检(FNA)提示甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)和霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)。组织病理学证实为多灶性甲状腺微小乳头状癌(PTMC)、透明变小梁肿瘤(HTT)、桥本甲状腺炎(HT)以及颈部淋巴结中的HL。由于此类病例罕见且表现多样,临床处理具有挑战性。需要进一步研究以指导评估和治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/236c/12158517/66f81288617e/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/236c/12158517/7c9fb86c0143/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/236c/12158517/28959ba06f77/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/236c/12158517/66f81288617e/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/236c/12158517/7c9fb86c0143/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/236c/12158517/28959ba06f77/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/236c/12158517/66f81288617e/gr3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Hyalinizing trabecular tumor: Cytologic, histologic and molecular features and diagnostic considerations.透明变梁状肿瘤:细胞学、组织学及分子特征与诊断要点
Ann Diagn Pathol. 2021 Oct;54:151803. doi: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2021.151803. Epub 2021 Jul 31.
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SYNCHRONOUS OCCURRENCE OF THREE DIFFERENT THYROID TUMORS.三种不同甲状腺肿瘤的同步发生
Acta Endocrinol (Buchar). 2020 Jul-Sep;16(3):366-369. doi: 10.4183/aeb.2020.366.
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Hashimoto's thyroiditis attenuates progression of papillary thyroid carcinoma: deciphering immunological links.
桥本甲状腺炎可减缓甲状腺乳头状癌的进展:解读免疫关联。
Heliyon. 2020 Jan 8;6(1):e03077. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e03077. eCollection 2020 Jan.
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Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Dec;33(6):101367. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2019.101367. Epub 2019 Nov 26.
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Simultaneous Hodgkin lymphoma and BRAFV600E-positive papillary thyroid carcinoma: A case report.同时性霍奇金淋巴瘤与BRAFV600E阳性乳头状甲状腺癌:一例报告
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Multiple Primary Malignant Tumors - A Clinical Analysis of 15,321 Patients with Malignancies at a Single Center in China.多原发性恶性肿瘤——中国某单中心15321例恶性肿瘤患者的临床分析
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Hyalinizing trabecular tumor of the thyroid gland.甲状腺透明变梁状肿瘤。
Turk J Surg. 2018 Jan 3;34(2):149-151. doi: 10.5152/UCD.2017.3221. eCollection 2018.
8
Hodgkin lymphoma: A review and update on recent progress.霍奇金淋巴瘤:近期进展的综述和更新。
CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Mar;68(2):116-132. doi: 10.3322/caac.21438. Epub 2017 Dec 1.
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Thyroid Papillary Microcarcinoma: Etiology, Clinical Manifestations,Diagnosis, Follow-up, Histopathology and Prognosis.甲状腺微小乳头状癌:病因、临床表现、诊断、随访、组织病理学及预后
Iran J Pathol. 2016 Winter;11(1):1-19.
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Hodgkin Lymphoma: Diagnosis and Treatment.霍奇金淋巴瘤:诊断与治疗
Mayo Clin Proc. 2015 Nov;90(11):1574-83. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.07.005.