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家庭和社会经济因素作为预防乳腺癌工具的影响。

Impact of the family and socioeconomic factors as a tool of prevention of breast cancer.

作者信息

Karmakar Riya, Nagisetti Yaswanth, Mukundan Arvind, Wang Hsiang-Chen

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi 62102, Taiwan.

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R and D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600062, Tamil Nādu, India.

出版信息

World J Clin Oncol. 2025 May 24;16(5):106569. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v16.i5.106569.

Abstract

The manuscript by Agidew , evaluates the critical role of family background and socioeconomic status in shaping breast cancer awareness, attitudes, and preventive behaviors, particularly in low-resource settings. Breast cancer continues to be a leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, with a disproportionate impact on women in low- and middle-income countries. Recent research by Agidew underscores a significant association between family history of breast cancer and elevated levels of knowledge, positive attitudes, and proactive behaviors among women in Northeast Ethiopia. Building upon these findings, this editorial explores the psychological mechanisms and behavioral tendencies that drive greater awareness among women with familial exposure to the disease. Additionally, it highlights persistent socioeconomic challenges-such as limited healthcare access, education disparities, and cultural stigmas-that impede widespread preventive action, especially among women without a known family history. The editorial emphasizes the necessity of integrated public health strategies that combine culturally sensitive education, community outreach, and accessible screening services. Drawing from clinical and policy perspectives, it offers guidance on how to strengthen early detection and preventive care in under-resourced environments. Ultimately, the piece advocates for a more inclusive approach to breast cancer education and prevention that addresses both familial influence and systemic socioeconomic barriers.

摘要

阿吉德乌撰写的这份手稿评估了家庭背景和社会经济地位在塑造乳腺癌认知、态度及预防行为方面的关键作用,尤其是在资源匮乏地区。乳腺癌仍是全球癌症相关死亡的主要原因之一,对低收入和中等收入国家的女性影响尤为严重。阿吉德乌最近的研究强调了埃塞俄比亚东北部女性中乳腺癌家族史与更高的知识水平、积极态度和主动行为之间的显著关联。基于这些发现,这篇社论探讨了促使有家族疾病接触史的女性提高认知的心理机制和行为倾向。此外,它还强调了持续存在的社会经济挑战,如医疗服务获取有限、教育差距和文化耻辱感,这些因素阻碍了广泛的预防行动,尤其是在没有已知家族病史的女性中。社论强调了综合公共卫生策略的必要性,这些策略应结合具有文化敏感性的教育、社区宣传和可及的筛查服务。从临床和政策角度出发,它提供了关于如何在资源不足的环境中加强早期检测和预防保健的指导。最终,这篇文章倡导采取更具包容性的乳腺癌教育和预防方法,以解决家族影响和系统性社会经济障碍问题。

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