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老年华法林治疗患者中酷似腹腔内恶性肿瘤的胆囊扭转:一例报告

Gallbladder Volvulus Mimicking an Intra-abdominal Malignancy in an Elderly Patient on Warfarin: A Case Report.

作者信息

Edokpolo Belinda, Shaw John W

机构信息

Hospital Medicine, Hutchinson Regional Medical Center, Hutchinson, USA.

General and Colorectal Surgery, Hutchinson Regional Medical Center, Hutchinson, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jun 11;17(6):e85771. doi: 10.7759/cureus.85771. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.85771
PMID:40503546
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12153514/
Abstract

Gallbladder volvulus is a rare but potentially fatal condition that may present with symptoms mimicking intra-abdominal malignancy, including constitutional symptoms and mass-like imaging findings. We present the case of an 85-year-old female on chronic anticoagulation with warfarin, who was evaluated for an epigastric mass initially suspected to be lymphoma or colon cancer. CT imaging revealed a large, heterogeneous mass in the epigastric region, while ultrasound demonstrated significant gallbladder distention, wall thickening, and pericholecystic fluid. This report highlights the challenges in obtaining an accurate diagnosis and stresses the urgent need for swift imaging and intervention to distinguish between surgical emergencies and oncologic-related conditions in elderly patients.

摘要

胆囊扭转是一种罕见但可能致命的疾病,其症状可能类似于腹内恶性肿瘤,包括全身症状和类似肿块的影像学表现。我们报告一例85岁长期服用华法林抗凝的女性患者,最初因上腹部肿块接受评估,怀疑为淋巴瘤或结肠癌。CT成像显示上腹部区域有一个大的、不均匀的肿块,而超声显示胆囊明显扩张、壁增厚和胆囊周围积液。本报告强调了准确诊断的挑战,并强调迫切需要迅速进行影像学检查和干预,以区分老年患者的外科急症和肿瘤相关疾病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e59d/12153514/f36150b3a3e4/cureus-0017-00000085771-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e59d/12153514/d6c8c2221aa8/cureus-0017-00000085771-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e59d/12153514/f36150b3a3e4/cureus-0017-00000085771-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e59d/12153514/d6c8c2221aa8/cureus-0017-00000085771-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e59d/12153514/f36150b3a3e4/cureus-0017-00000085771-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Contrasting Pathogenic Mechanisms in Acute and Subacute Gallbladder Volvulus: Analysis of Two Cases with Different Degrees of Torsion.急性和亚急性胆囊扭转的不同致病机制:两例不同扭转程度病例的分析
Cureus. 2024 Dec 10;16(12):e75444. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75444. eCollection 2024 Dec.
2
Incidental Finding of Gallbladder Torsion During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.腹腔镜胆囊切除术中意外发现胆囊扭转
Cureus. 2021 Sep 17;13(9):e18058. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18058. eCollection 2021 Sep.
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Gallbladder volvulus:  a case report.胆囊扭转:一例报告。
J Med Case Rep. 2021 Oct 9;15(1):494. doi: 10.1186/s13256-021-03115-7.
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The deceitful diagnosis of gallbladder volvulus: A case report.胆囊扭转的误诊病例报告
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Jul;84:106114. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106114. Epub 2021 Jun 11.
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Gallbladder volvulus.胆囊扭转
Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr. 2021 Apr;10(2):249-253. doi: 10.21037/hbsn-20-771.
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Haemorrhagic cholecystitis: a rare entity not to be forgotten.出血性胆囊炎:一种不可被遗忘的罕见病症。
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Sep 21;2018:bcr-2018-226469. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-226469.
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Combined Treatment of a Gallbladder Volvulus with a Common Bile Duct Obstruction.胆囊扭转合并胆总管梗阻的联合治疗
Case Rep Surg. 2017;2017:3906042. doi: 10.1155/2017/3906042. Epub 2017 Apr 30.
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[Gallbladder volvulus: Diagnostic and surgical challenges].[胆囊扭转:诊断与手术挑战]
Cir Cir. 2017 Dec;85 Suppl 1:89-92. doi: 10.1016/j.circir.2016.10.013. Epub 2016 Dec 10.
9
Gallbladder Volvulus in a Patient with Type I Choledochal Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.Ⅰ型胆总管囊肿患者并发胆囊扭转:1例病例报告及文献复习
Case Rep Surg. 2016;2016:5626531. doi: 10.1155/2016/5626531. Epub 2016 Sep 22.
10
Hemorrhagic cholecystitis: report of a case.出血性胆囊炎:一例报告。
Korean J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2012 Aug;16(3):120-2. doi: 10.14701/kjhbps.2012.16.3.120. Epub 2012 Aug 31.