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硫胺素补充方案:临床驱动的合理性与生物学常识

Protocols of Thiamine Supplementation: Clinically Driven Rationality vs. Biological Commonsense.

作者信息

Bonnan Mickael

机构信息

Neurology Department, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, 1 Rue Gustave Eiffel, 94000 Créteil, France.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 May 28;14(11):3787. doi: 10.3390/jcm14113787.

DOI:10.3390/jcm14113787
PMID:40507549
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12156702/
Abstract

Thiamine deficiency requires supplementation to prevent or reverse severe clinical complications. Are supplementation protocols correctly tailored in neurology? An examination of recommended thiamine supplementation protocols is undertaken. Recommended thiamine levels are much higher than required, reaching a median daily intake and total amount of 7.8-fold and 30.6-fold greater than the whole-body thiamine store, respectively. The high initial intake is often followed by tapering over days or weeks. Thiamine supplementation protocols in neurology mostly recommend far higher doses than those biologically required and could probably be simplified to a single 100 mg dose injected as early as possible.

摘要

硫胺素缺乏需要补充以预防或逆转严重的临床并发症。神经病学领域的补充方案是否经过正确调整?本文对推荐的硫胺素补充方案进行了研究。推荐的硫胺素水平远高于所需水平,每日摄入量中位数和总量分别比全身硫胺素储备高7.8倍和30.6倍。高初始摄入量之后通常会在数天或数周内逐渐减少。神经病学领域的硫胺素补充方案大多推荐远高于生物学所需剂量的剂量,并且可能可以简化为尽早注射单次100毫克剂量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25c6/12156702/ab05953b427f/jcm-14-03787-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25c6/12156702/9569bd2622e4/jcm-14-03787-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25c6/12156702/ab05953b427f/jcm-14-03787-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25c6/12156702/9569bd2622e4/jcm-14-03787-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25c6/12156702/ab05953b427f/jcm-14-03787-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Front Nutr. 2025 Apr 9;12:1541054. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1541054. eCollection 2025.
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Clinical Features and Outcomes of Shoshin Beriberi.儿童脚气病的临床特征和转归
Int Heart J. 2024 Mar 30;65(2):271-278. doi: 10.1536/ihj.23-459. Epub 2024 Mar 12.
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An Overview of Type B Lactic Acidosis Due to Thiamine (B1) Deficiency.硫胺素(维生素B1)缺乏所致B型乳酸酸中毒概述。
J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2023;28(5):397-408. doi: 10.5863/1551-6776-28.5.397. Epub 2023 Oct 3.
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Evaluation of the safety of 500 mg intravenous push thiamine at a tertiary academic medical center.评估在一所三级学术医学中心使用 500 毫克静脉推注硫胺素的安全性。
Sci Prog. 2022 Apr-Jun;105(2):368504221096539. doi: 10.1177/00368504221096539.
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What is the optimum thiamine dose to treat or prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy or Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome? Results of a randomized controlled trial.治疗或预防 Wernicke 脑病或 Wernicke-Korsakoff 综合征的最佳硫胺素剂量是多少?一项随机对照试验的结果。
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2022 Jun;46(6):1133-1147. doi: 10.1111/acer.14843. Epub 2022 May 10.
6
Lessons of the month 1: Shoshin beriberi: A case report of fulminant cardiovascular collapse, intractable hyperlactatemia and deteriorating consciousness.本月病例 1:脚气冲心:暴发性心血管衰竭、难治性高乳酸血症和意识恶化病例报告。
Clin Med (Lond). 2021 Nov;21(6):e670-e672. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2021-0550.
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