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套细胞淋巴瘤的一线治疗——BTKi在适合和不适合移植患者初始治疗中的作用

First Line Therapy in Mantle Cell Lymphoma-The Role of BTKi in the Initial Treatment of Transplant-Eligible and -Ineligible Patients.

作者信息

Silkenstedt E, Dreyling M

机构信息

Department of Medicine III, LMU Hospital, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Hematol Oncol. 2025 Jun;43 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):e70073. doi: 10.1002/hon.70073.

DOI:10.1002/hon.70073
PMID:40517546
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12167644/
Abstract

The development and implementation of new targeted and immunotherapeutic approaches in the treatment landscape of mantle cell lymphoma have already improved therapeutic options especially for refractory or relapsed disease. Regarding first-line therapy, treatment strategies including novel agents are under investigation. In transplant-eligible patients, a combined ibrutinib-containing immunochemotherapy induction followed by ASCT was shown to be superior compared to the chemotherapy regimen +/- ASCT. Thus, we consider the addition of ibrutinib to first-line therapy in younger MCL patients a new standard of care. For the group of older MCL patients ineligible for high-dose therapy and ASCT, several targeted therapy approaches have been investigated in different studies in combination with immunochemotherapies or as single agents +/- other targeted therapies with promising results. This review summarizes the current standard of care for first-line treatment of mantle cell lymphoma, highlighting the implementation of targeted treatment strategies, especially BTKi, in initial treatment strategies. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT06482684.

摘要

在套细胞淋巴瘤的治疗领域,新的靶向治疗和免疫治疗方法的开发与应用已经改善了治疗选择,尤其是对于难治性或复发性疾病。关于一线治疗,包括新型药物的治疗策略正在研究中。在适合移植的患者中,与化疗方案±自体造血干细胞移植(ASCT)相比,含伊布替尼的联合免疫化疗诱导后行ASCT显示出优势。因此,我们认为在年轻套细胞淋巴瘤患者的一线治疗中添加伊布替尼是一种新的标准治疗方法。对于不符合高剂量治疗和ASCT条件的老年套细胞淋巴瘤患者,在不同研究中已经对几种靶向治疗方法与免疫化疗联合或作为单药±其他靶向治疗进行了研究,结果令人鼓舞。本综述总结了套细胞淋巴瘤一线治疗的当前标准治疗方法,强调了靶向治疗策略,尤其是布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(BTKi)在初始治疗策略中的应用。试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov标识符:NCT06482684。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9189/12167644/9ec648078b98/HON-43-e70073-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9189/12167644/81b855bd7a63/HON-43-e70073-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9189/12167644/9ec648078b98/HON-43-e70073-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9189/12167644/81b855bd7a63/HON-43-e70073-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9189/12167644/9ec648078b98/HON-43-e70073-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Zanubrutinib, obinutuzumab, and venetoclax for first-line treatment of mantle cell lymphoma with a TP53 mutation.泽布替尼、奥妥珠单抗和维奈克拉用于一线治疗伴有TP53突变的套细胞淋巴瘤。
Blood. 2025 Jan 30;145(5):497-507. doi: 10.1182/blood.2024025563.
2
Ibrutinib combined with immunochemotherapy with or without autologous stem-cell transplantation versus immunochemotherapy and autologous stem-cell transplantation in previously untreated patients with mantle cell lymphoma (TRIANGLE): a three-arm, randomised, open-label, phase 3 superiority trial of the European Mantle Cell Lymphoma Network.伊布替尼联合免疫化疗联合或不联合自体造血干细胞移植与免疫化疗和自体造血干细胞移植治疗未经治疗的套细胞淋巴瘤患者(TRIANGLE):欧洲套细胞淋巴瘤网络的一项三臂、随机、开放标签、III 期优效性试验。
Lancet. 2024 May 25;403(10441):2293-2306. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00184-3. Epub 2024 May 2.
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Safety of bendamustine for the treatment of indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a UK real-world experience.苯达莫司汀治疗惰性非霍奇金淋巴瘤的安全性:英国真实世界经验。
Blood Adv. 2024 Feb 27;8(4):878-888. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023011305.
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Clinical outcome of Mantle Cell Lymphoma patients with high-risk disease (high-risk MIPI-c or high p53 expression).套细胞淋巴瘤高危患者(高危 MIPI-c 或高 p53 表达)的临床结局。
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High-Dose Cytarabine and Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation in Mantle Cell Lymphoma: Long-Term Follow-Up of the Randomized Mantle Cell Lymphoma Younger Trial of the European Mantle Cell Lymphoma Network.大剂量阿糖胞苷与自体干细胞移植治疗套细胞淋巴瘤:欧洲套细胞淋巴瘤网络套细胞淋巴瘤青年患者随机试验的长期随访
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6
Treatment Outcomes and Roles of Transplantation and Maintenance Rituximab in Patients With Previously Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma: Results From Large Real-World Cohorts.未治疗的套细胞淋巴瘤患者的治疗结果和移植及维持利妥昔单抗的作用:来自大型真实世界队列的结果。
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The 5th edition of the World Health Organization Classification of Haematolymphoid Tumours: Lymphoid Neoplasms.《世界卫生组织造血与淋巴组织肿瘤分类》第五版:淋巴肿瘤。
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Ibrutinib plus Bendamustine and Rituximab in Untreated Mantle-Cell Lymphoma.伊布替尼联合苯达莫司汀和利妥昔单抗治疗未经治疗的套细胞淋巴瘤。
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