Inakov A K
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1985 Jul;89(7):54-7.
Fifty-two isolated spleens and 17 corpses of newborns and children up to 3 years of age have been studied. Preparation, visirographic and morphometric methods have been used. During the newborn and suckling age periods the spleen is projected in three regions: in the epigastrum, in the left subcostal and in the left lateral areas of the abdomen, and during early infancy--only in the left subcostal and in the left lateral area of the abdomen. The anterior end of the spleen beginning from the newborn period up to the early infancy comes down 1-2 vertebrae. The angle formed by the longitudinal axis of the spleen and the horizontal plane running across its anterior end increases. The spleen changes its form from the transitional one in newborn towards a long one in early infancy. During early infancy the spleen mass increases 4.6 times as compared to the newborn period, its length--1.8 and its width and thickness--1.7 times.
对52个离体脾脏以及17具新生儿和3岁以下儿童的尸体进行了研究。采用了制备、视觉成像和形态测量方法。在新生儿期和哺乳期，脾脏投影于三个区域：上腹部、左肋下和腹部左侧区域，而在婴儿早期，脾脏仅投影于左肋下和腹部左侧区域。从新生儿期到婴儿早期，脾脏前端下降1 - 2个椎体。脾脏纵轴与穿过其前端的水平面所形成的角度增大。脾脏形态从新生儿期的过渡型变为婴儿早期的长型。与新生儿期相比，婴儿早期脾脏重量增加4.6倍，长度增加1.8倍，宽度和厚度增加1.7倍。
