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在约旦开展家庭医学项目:对学员和培训师的评估及最终评估结果

Developing a Family Medicine Program in Jordan: appraisal of trainees and trainers and final assessment outcomes.

作者信息

Schoenmakers Birgitte, Virji Safiya, Colton Benjamin, Alhalaseh Lana, van Ewijk Marleen Jiskoot, Spitaels David, Al Shdaifat Amjad

机构信息

Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.

Queen Mary University of London, London, England, UK.

出版信息

MedEdPublish (2016). 2025 Apr 29;14:276. doi: 10.12688/mep.20687.3. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Curriculum development in medical education, particularly in family medicine, is essential for preparing healthcare professionals to meet evolving patient needs. This article examines the development of a Family Medicine program in Jordan, focusing on challenges, methodologies, and outcomes.

METHODS

The curriculum was developed through collaboration between Jordanian and European universities, emphasizing core family medicine principles, evidence-based practice, and local context. Two cohorts of trainees participated in the one-year program, which used a 'whole task learning model' covering communication, clinical knowledge, and community health. Feedback was gathered through focus group interviews with trainers and trainees, and pre- and post-test data were analyzed to assess effectiveness in terms of exam outcome.

RESULTS

Feedback indicated positive perceptions among trainers and trainees. Trainees valued the transition to Arabic-led lectures, improved primary care understanding, and trainer engagement. Strengths included evidence-based guidelines and patient interaction emphasis. Areas for improvement included more face-to-face training and practical opportunities. Trainers suggested enhancing practical skills training and increasing Arabic materials. Both cohorts showed significant improvement on test scores. Challenges such as non-participation and cheating highlighted the need for regular attendance and academic integrity.

CONCLUSION

The research underscores the importance of feedback from trainees and trainers in curriculum development. Continuous improvement, comprehensive assessment, and prioritizing linguistic and cultural relevance are crucial for enhancing primary care delivery in Jordan.

摘要

引言

医学教育中的课程开发,尤其是家庭医学领域的课程开发,对于培养能够满足不断变化的患者需求的医疗专业人员至关重要。本文探讨了约旦一个家庭医学项目的发展情况,重点关注挑战、方法和成果。

方法

该课程是通过约旦和欧洲大学之间的合作开发的,强调家庭医学的核心原则、循证实践和当地实际情况。两批学员参加了为期一年的项目,该项目采用“整体任务学习模式”,涵盖沟通、临床知识和社区卫生。通过与培训师和学员进行焦点小组访谈收集反馈意见,并分析测试前后的数据,以根据考试结果评估有效性。

结果

反馈表明培训师和学员都有积极的看法。学员重视向阿拉伯语授课的转变、对初级保健理解的提高以及培训师的参与度。优点包括循证指南和对患者互动的重视。有待改进的方面包括增加面对面培训和实践机会。培训师建议加强实践技能培训并增加阿拉伯语资料。两批学员的考试成绩都有显著提高。诸如不参与和作弊等挑战凸显了定期出勤和学术诚信的必要性。

结论

该研究强调了学员和培训师的反馈在课程开发中的重要性。持续改进、全面评估以及优先考虑语言和文化相关性对于提高约旦的初级保健服务至关重要。

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