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学生辅导员对青少年网络成瘾综合预防与干预策略的看法

Student Counsellors' Perspectives on Comprehensive Prevention and Intervention Strategies for Adolescent Internet Addiction.

作者信息

Suryani Suryani, Widiasih Restuning, Kosasih Cecep Eli, Rakhmawati Windy, Saparidah Habsyah

机构信息

Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia.

Department of Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia.

出版信息

Iran J Psychiatry. 2025 Apr;20(2):175-185. doi: 10.18502/ijps.v20i2.18200.

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the perspectives of student counsellors regarding comprehensive prevention and intervention strategies for addressing internet addiction among adolescents. This study employed an exploratory-descriptive qualitative design. Data collection involved focus group discussions (FGDs) with 12 purposively selected student counsellors from high schools in four West Java regions. Counsellors were chosen based on their experience in managing students with internet addiction within the past year. FGDs were conducted virtually due to Covid-19 restrictions, with sessions aimed at exploring perceptions and strategies related to internet addiction prevention and intervention. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis following Clarke and Braun's approach to identify key themes. The results of the study obtained 5 themes which are: a comprehensive assessment is needed to determine appropriate interventions for students experiencing internet addiction; family is the main supporting factor in managing and preventing internet addiction; various parties must cooperate in overcoming internet addiction; health education about internet addiction during school orientation is important as a prevention program; and digitalization and communication control programs affect the phenomenon of internet addiction. Based on the results of this study, we can conclude the importance of comprehensive assessments to determine appropriate interventions and the need for support from other parties in overcoming internet addiction among students.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨学生辅导员对青少年网络成瘾综合预防与干预策略的看法。本研究采用探索性描述性定性设计。数据收集包括与来自西爪哇四个地区高中的12名经过有目的挑选的学生辅导员进行焦点小组讨论(FGD)。辅导员是根据他们在过去一年管理网络成瘾学生的经验挑选出来的。由于新冠疫情限制,FGD以线上方式进行,会议旨在探讨与网络成瘾预防和干预相关的看法和策略。采用克拉克和布劳恩的方法进行主题分析以确定关键主题。研究结果得出了5个主题,即:需要进行全面评估以确定对网络成瘾学生的适当干预措施;家庭是管理和预防网络成瘾的主要支持因素;各方必须合作克服网络成瘾问题;在学校迎新期间开展关于网络成瘾的健康教育作为预防计划很重要;数字化和通信控制计划会影响网络成瘾现象。基于本研究结果,我们可以得出结论,全面评估对于确定适当干预措施很重要,并且在克服学生网络成瘾问题方面需要其他各方的支持。

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