Radanliev Petar, Santos Omar, Ani Uchenna Daniel
Department of Computer Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Alan Turing Institute, British Library, London, United Kingdom.
Front Artif Intell. 2025 Jun 2;8:1568360. doi: 10.3389/frai.2025.1568360. eCollection 2025.
Generative Artificial Intelligence marks a critical inflection point in the evolution of machine learning systems, enabling the autonomous synthesis of content across text, image, audio, and biomedical domains. While these capabilities are advancing at pace, their deployment raises profound ethical, security, and privacy concerns that remain inadequately addressed by existing governance mechanisms. This study undertakes a systematic inquiry into these challenges, combining a PRISMA-guided literature review with thematic and quantitative analyses to interrogate the socio-technical implications of generative Artificial Intelligence. The article develops an integrated theoretical framework, grounded in established models of technology adoption, cybersecurity resilience, and normative governance. Structured across five lifecycle stages (design, implementation, monitoring, compliance, and feedback) the framework offers a practical schema for evaluating and guiding responsible AI deployment. The analysis reveals a disconnection between the fast adoption of generative systems and the maturity of institutional safeguards, resulting with new risks from the shadow Artificial Intelligence, and underscoring the need for adaptive, sector-specific governance. This study offers a coherent pathway towards ethically aligned and secure application of Artificial Intelligence in national critical infrastructure.
生成式人工智能标志着机器学习系统发展中的一个关键转折点,它能够在文本、图像、音频和生物医学领域自主合成内容。尽管这些能力正在迅速发展,但其部署引发了深刻的伦理、安全和隐私问题,而现有治理机制对此仍未充分解决。本研究对这些挑战进行了系统探究,将PRISMA指导的文献综述与主题分析和定量分析相结合,以审视生成式人工智能的社会技术影响。本文构建了一个综合理论框架,该框架以既定的技术采用模型、网络安全弹性模型和规范治理模型为基础。该框架横跨五个生命周期阶段(设计、实施、监测、合规和反馈),为评估和指导负责任的人工智能部署提供了一个实用的架构。分析表明,生成式系统的快速采用与机构保障措施的成熟度之间存在脱节,导致了影子人工智能带来的新风险,并凸显了针对特定行业的适应性治理的必要性。本研究为在国家关键基础设施中以符合伦理且安全的方式应用人工智能提供了一条连贯的途径。