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一项探索双重职责护士照顾者经历的定性研究。

A Qualitative Study Exploring the Experience of Double-Duty Nurse Caregivers.

作者信息

Phillips Carolyn S, Dupree Galilea, Kwak Jung, Thomas Hebdon Megan C

机构信息

School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

出版信息

West J Nurs Res. 2025 Jun 18;47(9):1939459251348135. doi: 10.1177/01939459251348135.

DOI:10.1177/01939459251348135
PMID:40530592
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12329145/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Double-duty nurse caregivers manage caregiving responsibilities within their professional nursing roles and in personal family caregiving contexts. This dual role often leads to complex challenges and conflicting demands between caregiving roles. Nurses who are family caregivers experience both professional and personal caregiving burdens and strains.

OBJECTIVES

This study explored the experiences of double-duty nurses, highlighting the unique challenges they encounter.

METHODS

This qualitative descriptive analysis explored the experiences of double-duty nurse caregivers through semi-structured interviews. Participants ( = 16) were recruited throughout the United States and interviewed via Zoom. Qualitative descriptive and thematic analyses were used to analyze the data.

FINDINGS

Interviews from 16 participants were analyzed. Participants described their roles as a blessing and a curse, highlighting the emotional toll and professional fulfillment associated with caregiving. Major themes included (1) the nurse of the family; (2) family and professional caregiving conflicts; (3) better nurses for patients and family caregivers; and (4) dual support needs.

CONCLUSION

The study underscores the multifaceted challenges that double-duty nurse caregivers face and emphasizes the necessity for comprehensive support strategies. Interventions should address emotional resilience, financial stability, and access to supportive resources to mitigate burnout and sustain caregiving practices within the nursing profession. Nurses carrying both roles may need additional workplace, family, and community support to manage their caregiving roles.

摘要

背景

身兼双重职责的护士照顾者在其专业护理角色以及个人家庭照顾环境中履行照顾责任。这种双重角色常常导致照顾角色之间出现复杂的挑战和相互冲突的需求。身为家庭照顾者的护士会经历专业和个人照顾的负担与压力。

目的

本研究探讨了身兼双重职责的护士的经历,突出了他们所面临的独特挑战。

方法

本定性描述性分析通过半结构化访谈探讨了身兼双重职责的护士照顾者的经历。参与者(n = 16)在美国各地招募,并通过Zoom进行访谈。采用定性描述和主题分析来分析数据。

结果

对16名参与者的访谈进行了分析。参与者将他们的角色描述为既是幸事也是祸事,突出了与照顾相关的情感代价和职业成就感。主要主题包括:(1)家庭中的护士;(2)家庭与专业照顾的冲突;(3)为患者和家庭照顾者提供更好的护理;(4)双重支持需求。

结论

该研究强调了身兼双重职责的护士照顾者所面临的多方面挑战,并强调了全面支持策略的必要性。干预措施应涉及情绪恢复力、财务稳定性以及获得支持资源,以减轻职业倦怠并维持护理行业内的照顾实践。承担双重角色的护士可能需要额外的工作场所、家庭和社区支持来管理他们的照顾角色。

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本文引用的文献

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The Experiences of Nurses as Double-Duty Caregivers for a Family Member at the End of Life: Interpretive Description.护士作为临终家庭成员双重角色照顾者的体验:阐释性描述。
J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2024 Jun 1;26(3):132-139. doi: 10.1097/NJH.0000000000001009. Epub 2024 Jan 8.
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Efficacy of care manager-led support for family caregivers of people with dementia during the COVID-19 pandemic: a randomized controlled study.在 COVID-19 大流行期间,由护理经理领导的对痴呆患者家属照料者的支持的效果:一项随机对照研究。
BMC Geriatr. 2022 Aug 15;22(1):671. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-03371-2.
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Barriers to Self-Care Planning for Family Caregivers of Patients with Severe Mental Illness.严重精神疾病患者家庭照顾者自我护理规划的障碍
J Patient Exp. 2022 Apr 11;9:23743735221092630. doi: 10.1177/23743735221092630. eCollection 2022.
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International Comparison of Social Support Policies on Long-Term Care in Workplaces in Aging Societies.老龄化社会中工作场所长期护理社会支持政策的国际比较
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 10;19(6):3284. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063284.
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The impact on organizations, individuals, and care when nurses are also family caregivers.护士同时也是家庭护理者时,对组织、个人和护理的影响。
Nurs Outlook. 2022 May-Jun;70(3):381-390. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2021.12.001. Epub 2022 Jan 25.
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Caregiving Burden Among Caregivers of People With Dementia Through the Lens of Intersectionality.从交叉性视角看痴呆症患者照顾者的照顾负担。
Gerontologist. 2022 May 26;62(5):650-661. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnab146.
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Caregiver Burden, Work-Family Conflict, Family-Work Conflict, and Mental Health of Caregivers: A Mediational Longitudinal Study.照顾者负担、工作-家庭冲突、家庭-工作冲突与照顾者心理健康:一项中介纵向研究
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Supporting Double Duty Caregiving and Good Employment Practices in Health Care Within an Aging Society.在老龄化社会中支持医疗保健领域的双重职责护理与良好就业实践。
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