Mai Y J, Zhou Z H, Li Q L, Yu J H, Lian J W, Mo Y Z, Ge L Y, Cao J, Yu H P
Office of Tumor Prevention and Control, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China.
Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2025 Jun 23;47(6):491-497. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20230811-00075.
To analyze the changing trend of cervical cancer epidemiological characteristics and disease burden in cancer registration areas of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Guangxi) from 2010 to 2017, and to provide scientific basis for the development of cervical cancer prevention and control strategies in Guangxi. Using descriptive analysis method, based on the incidence and death data of cervical cancer in the tumor registration areas of Guangxi from 2010 to 2017, Crude morbidity, crude mortality, age-standardized morbidity and mortality (referred to as the winning rate), disability adjusted life years (DALYs) rate and the annual percentage change (APC) and average annual percentage change (AAPC) of the above indicators were calculated, and stratified analysis was conducted for urban and rural areas and different age groups. From 2010 to 2017, the crude incidence rate of cervical cancer in Guangxi showed a significant upward trend, rising from 10.31/10 in 2010 to 19.94/10 in 2017, with an average annual growth rate of 7.9% (<0.05). However, after age standardization, the trend of the age-standardized incidence rate of cervical cancer was not statistically significant (>0.05). During the same period, the crude mortality rate of cervical cancer increased from 2.69/10 to 6.21/10, with an average annual growth rate of 13.1% (<0.05), and the trend of the age-standardized mortality rate was basically consistent with that of the crude mortality rate. The analysis of urban-rural differences showed that the growth rates of the crude incidence rate and crude mortality rate of cervical cancer in rural areas were higher than those in urban areas from 2010 to 2017 (AAPC incidence rate: 21.3% vs. 2.3%; AAPC mortality rate: 20.1% vs. 8.4%). The analysis of age differences showed that the crude incidence rate and crude mortality rate of cervical cancer in all age groups increased to varying degrees, among which the growth rate of the incidence rate (AAPC=16.2%, <0.05) and mortality rate (AAPC=14.7%, <0.05) of cervical cancer in women aged 65 and above was the fastest. In addition, the DALYs rate of cervical cancer in Guangxi increased from 50.6/10 in 2010 to 111.0/10 in 2017, with an average annual increase of 11.9% (<0.05). The growth rate of the DALYs rate in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas, and the growth rate of the DALYs rate in the 50-59 age group was higher than those in other age groups. From 2010 to 2017, the incidence rate, mortality rate and DALYs rate of cervical cancer in Guangxi showed an upward trend. Comprehensive prevention and control measures for cervical cancer, such as improving the early diagnosis and treatment system, promoting the popularization of HPV vaccination and strengthening health education, should be taken to reduce the disease burden of cervical cancer.
分析2010年至2017年广西壮族自治区(广西)癌症登记地区宫颈癌流行病学特征及疾病负担的变化趋势,为广西制定宫颈癌防控策略提供科学依据。采用描述性分析方法,基于2010年至2017年广西肿瘤登记地区宫颈癌的发病与死亡数据,计算粗发病率、粗死亡率、年龄标准化发病率和死亡率(简称中标率)、伤残调整生命年(DALYs)率以及上述指标的年度变化百分比(APC)和平均年度变化百分比(AAPC),并对城乡地区和不同年龄组进行分层分析。2010年至2017年,广西宫颈癌粗发病率呈显著上升趋势,从2010年的10.31/10万上升至2017年的19.94/10万,年均增长率为7.9%(P<0.05)。然而,年龄标准化后,宫颈癌年龄标准化发病率趋势无统计学意义(P>0.05)。同期,宫颈癌粗死亡率从2.69/10万上升至6.21/10万,年均增长率为13.1%(P<0.05),年龄标准化死亡率趋势与粗死亡率基本一致。城乡差异分析显示,2010年至2017年农村地区宫颈癌粗发病率和粗死亡率的增长率高于城市地区(AAPC发病率:21.3%对2.3%;AAPC死亡率:20.1%对8.4%)。年龄差异分析显示,各年龄组宫颈癌粗发病率和粗死亡率均有不同程度上升,其中65岁及以上女性宫颈癌发病率(AAPC=16.2%,P<0.05)和死亡率(AAPC=14.7%,P<0.05)增长最快。此外,广西宫颈癌DALYs率从2010年的50.6/10万上升至2017年的111.0/10万,年均增长11.9%(P<0.05)。农村地区DALYs率增长率高于城市地区,50-59岁年龄组DALYs率增长率高于其他年龄组。2010年至2017年,广西宫颈癌发病率、死亡率和DALYs率呈上升趋势。应采取完善早期诊断治疗体系、推广HPV疫苗接种、加强健康教育等宫颈癌综合防控措施,以减轻宫颈癌疾病负担。