Adapting a digital monitoring system for self-management to geriatric COPD rehabilitation: A participatory mixed method study.

INTRODUCTION

Self-management for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is essential in preventing relapse and rehospitalization. This study aimed to adapt a self-management-supporting digital monitoring system that was designed for COPD patients at home, to older patients with COPD and their healthcare professionals during inpatient geriatric rehabilitation. It evaluated feasibility, usability, and adherence based on qualitative and quantitative data collected across three iterations.

METHODS

This participatory mixed-methods study, conducted between October 2022 and June 2023, included interviews with patients and focus groups with healthcare professionals on the usability and feasibility of the system. Qualitative data were coded and analyzed using the framework method. Quantitative data from the monitoring system were descriptively analyzed.

RESULTS

Five healthcare professionals and 10 patients participated. Adjustments to the system and its use were made between iterations. Most patients used the system frequently. Insight into energy balance and health status was described as valuable features in a digital monitoring system. Other important aspects were easy initiation and use of the system and integration into the treatment program.

DISCUSSION

While the digital monitoring system and its use underwent various adaptations, further changes such as integration into the treatment program are needed for the system to be usable and feasible during geriatric rehabilitation. To transfer an eHealth intervention for home use to use during inpatient rehabilitation, substantial adaptations and time are required.

IMPACT

This study highlights the importance of tailored digital health systems, offering guidance on implementing eHealth solutions in complex settings such as geriatric COPD rehabilitation.