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德国弗莱堡儿童和青少年的气候指标与花粉热发病率之间的关联。

Association between climate indicators and hay fever incidence in children and adolescents in Freiburg, Germany.

作者信息

Dao-Siebel Trang, Holstiege Jakob, Graw Kathrin, Müller Christoph, Matzarakis Andreas, Halbleib Roxana, Lamy Evelyn

机构信息

Faculty of Economics and Behavioral Sciences, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Research of Environment-Related Mechanisms of Action on Health, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2025 Jun 4;13:1587767. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1587767. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1587767
PMID:40535446
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12174111/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Allergic conditions including hay fever are a sentinel measure of environmental impact on human health in early life. In this study we investigated the association between climate indicators and allergic rhinitis (hay fever) incidence in children and adolescents in Freiburg im Breisgau (Germany), as a representative study site for an urban German environment.

METHODS

Data on climate indicators and hay fever incidence in children and adolescents in the period 2013 to 2021 were implemented within the free software environment for statistical computing R using generalized additive Gamma family models.

RESULTS

Our results from all "seasonal", "non-seasonal", and "single-factor" models could not support the associations between the hay fever incidence and the precipitation as well as the concentrations of PM, NO, and O in Freiburg. However, they indicated statistically significant associations with temperature, and wind speed at the 5% level. The hay fever incidence was highest, as the temperature was between 4-6°C, and 10-17°C, and the wind speed was between 2.0 and 2.1m/s.

CONCLUSIONS

This knowledge could be of relevance for the choice of patient treatment procedure in Freiburg, as the symptoms of a cold or flu can easily be mistaken for an allergy, especially in the cold season.

摘要

背景

包括花粉症在内的过敏性疾病是环境对人类早期健康影响的一个标志性指标。在本研究中，我们调查了德国城市环境的典型代表——弗赖堡（德国）儿童和青少年的气候指标与过敏性鼻炎（花粉症）发病率之间的关联。

方法

2013年至2021年期间弗赖堡儿童和青少年的气候指标和花粉症发病率数据，在用于统计计算的免费软件环境R中，使用广义相加伽马族模型进行分析。

结果

我们所有“季节性”“非季节性”和“单因素”模型的结果均不支持弗赖堡花粉症发病率与降水量以及PM、NO和O浓度之间的关联。然而，它们表明在5%的水平上与温度和风速存在统计学显著关联。当温度在4 - 6°C以及10 - 17°C之间，风速在2.0至2.1米/秒之间时，花粉症发病率最高。

结论

这一知识对于弗赖堡患者治疗方案的选择可能具有相关性，因为感冒或流感症状很容易被误诊为过敏，尤其是在寒冷季节。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f240/12174111/2872ade432fc/fpubh-13-1587767-g0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f240/12174111/e508f3bd125f/fpubh-13-1587767-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f240/12174111/109460fe1d28/fpubh-13-1587767-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f240/12174111/6447f37b79d3/fpubh-13-1587767-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f240/12174111/f4084a4e758f/fpubh-13-1587767-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f240/12174111/47eeef91f51b/fpubh-13-1587767-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f240/12174111/701c9f3926a1/fpubh-13-1587767-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f240/12174111/808c59702f35/fpubh-13-1587767-g0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f240/12174111/2872ade432fc/fpubh-13-1587767-g0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f240/12174111/e508f3bd125f/fpubh-13-1587767-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f240/12174111/109460fe1d28/fpubh-13-1587767-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f240/12174111/6447f37b79d3/fpubh-13-1587767-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f240/12174111/f4084a4e758f/fpubh-13-1587767-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f240/12174111/47eeef91f51b/fpubh-13-1587767-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f240/12174111/701c9f3926a1/fpubh-13-1587767-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f240/12174111/808c59702f35/fpubh-13-1587767-g0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f240/12174111/2872ade432fc/fpubh-13-1587767-g0008.jpg

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