Schnee Diana, DeTallo Christina, Radhakrishnan Kadakkal, Sankararaman Senthilkumar
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Curr Nutr Rep. 2025 Jun 21;14(1):85. doi: 10.1007/s13668-025-00675-8.
Optimal nutrition is important across all age groups. However, nutrition provision during early years of life is more crucial and any aberrations in this period could lead to long lasting consequences. The first 1000 days starting from conception to the second birthday is the period of maximum growth velocity and brain growth and suboptimal nutrition in this period should be avoided at all cost.
Feeding and nutritional optimization in the early stages of life provides a critical window of opportunity. Implementation of nutritional interventions can be challenging in this age group due to multiple factors such increased nutritional needs, environmental circumstances, and feeding difficulties. Interventions should focus on improving maternal/fetal, infant, child, and adolescent nutrition so that every child can reach her or his full potential of growth and development. Interventions should be simple, sustainable, socio-culturally acceptable and should begin in the fetal period.
最佳营养对所有年龄段的人都很重要。然而，生命早期的营养供应更为关键，这一时期的任何异常都可能导致长期后果。从受孕到两岁生日的最初1000天是生长速度和大脑发育最快的时期，应不惜一切代价避免这一时期的营养不足。
生命早期的喂养和营养优化提供了一个关键的机会窗口。由于营养需求增加、环境因素和喂养困难等多种因素，在这个年龄段实施营养干预可能具有挑战性。干预措施应侧重于改善孕产妇/胎儿、婴儿、儿童和青少年的营养状况，以便每个孩子都能充分发挥其生长发育潜力。干预措施应简单、可持续、在社会文化上可接受，并应从胎儿期开始。
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