Jugrin Daniel, Jitaru Ana Anca, Brinza Crischentian, Burlacu Alexandru
Center for Interreligious and Intercultural Studies and Dialogue, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, ROU.
Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T Popa", Iași, ROU.
Cureus. 2025 May 20;17(5):e84484. doi: 10.7759/cureus.84484. eCollection 2025 May.
Depression is notably prevalent among patients with neoplastic diseases, significantly impacting their quality of life and coping mechanisms. Effective coping strategies are crucial for better adaptation, enhanced quality of life, and potentially longer survival in cancer patients. This study explores the role of religion and spirituality, particularly from a Christian Orthodox perspective, in coping with cancer-related challenges. The study employed a qualitative approach, analyzing the existing literature on psychosocial oncology and religious coping strategies. It focused on the cognitive and behavioral aspects of religious coping mechanisms, particularly within the Christian Orthodox context in Romania. Data from various studies, including surveys and patient interviews, were reviewed to understand how religious beliefs and practices influence coping in cancer patients. The findings reveal that a collaborative relationship with God, characterized by shared control over the situation, positively influences patients' belief in their ability to cope with cancer. In contrast, a passive coping style is associated with a diminished sense of personal coping competence. Many patients reported relying on prayer and faith, finding these to be effective in managing the stress of their condition. Religious and spiritual resources are significant in coping with cancer, especially in facing life-threatening situations. From the Christian Orthodox viewpoint, disease is seen as an opportunity for spiritual growth and reconciliation, which aids in the coping process. Integrating these spiritual dimensions into care models can enhance support for cancer patients.
抑郁症在肿瘤疾病患者中尤为普遍，严重影响他们的生活质量和应对机制。有效的应对策略对于癌症患者更好地适应、提高生活质量以及可能延长生存期至关重要。本研究探讨宗教和灵性的作用，特别是从东正教的角度，在应对癌症相关挑战方面的作用。该研究采用定性方法，分析了关于心理社会肿瘤学和宗教应对策略的现有文献。它关注宗教应对机制的认知和行为方面，特别是在罗马尼亚的东正教背景下。对包括调查和患者访谈在内的各种研究数据进行了审查，以了解宗教信仰和实践如何影响癌症患者的应对。研究结果表明，与上帝的合作关系，其特点是对情况的共同控制，对患者应对癌症的能力信念产生积极影响。相比之下，被动的应对方式与个人应对能力感的降低有关。许多患者报告依靠祈祷和信仰，发现这些在管理病情压力方面很有效。宗教和精神资源在应对癌症方面很重要，特别是在面对危及生命的情况时。从东正教的观点来看，疾病被视为精神成长和和解的机会，这有助于应对过程。将这些精神层面纳入护理模式可以增强对癌症患者的支持。
