Faith in the Midst of Trials: Understanding Depression and Christian Coping Strategies Among Cancer Patients in Eastern Europe.

Depression is notably prevalent among patients with neoplastic diseases, significantly impacting their quality of life and coping mechanisms. Effective coping strategies are crucial for better adaptation, enhanced quality of life, and potentially longer survival in cancer patients. This study explores the role of religion and spirituality, particularly from a Christian Orthodox perspective, in coping with cancer-related challenges. The study employed a qualitative approach, analyzing the existing literature on psychosocial oncology and religious coping strategies. It focused on the cognitive and behavioral aspects of religious coping mechanisms, particularly within the Christian Orthodox context in Romania. Data from various studies, including surveys and patient interviews, were reviewed to understand how religious beliefs and practices influence coping in cancer patients. The findings reveal that a collaborative relationship with God, characterized by shared control over the situation, positively influences patients' belief in their ability to cope with cancer. In contrast, a passive coping style is associated with a diminished sense of personal coping competence. Many patients reported relying on prayer and faith, finding these to be effective in managing the stress of their condition. Religious and spiritual resources are significant in coping with cancer, especially in facing life-threatening situations. From the Christian Orthodox viewpoint, disease is seen as an opportunity for spiritual growth and reconciliation, which aids in the coping process. Integrating these spiritual dimensions into care models can enhance support for cancer patients.