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基于复杂系统熵聚类的乳腺增生复方专利中药配伍规律研究综述

Research on mammary gland hyperplasia compound patents' herbal combination rules based on complex system entropy clustering: A review.

作者信息

Yang Xujie, Pei Xiaohua, Zhang Hong, Zhang Wanyue

机构信息

Department of Medical History Literature, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Hebei, China.

Xiamen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine Surgery, Fujian, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Jun 20;104(25):e42549. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000042549.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the combination rules of herbal compound patents for the treatment of mammary gland hyperplasia (MGH). Herbal compound patents (oral drugs) for the treatment of MGH from the past 31 years were collected, and a database was created. Complex system entropy clustering was used to analyze the prescription rule of herbal compound patents for the treatment of MGH. In total, 765 MGH herbal compound authorized patents, including 136 Chinese herbs, were identified. High-frequency herbs, herbal pairs, and core associations were obtained by complex system entropy clustering. MGH herbal compound patents are known to activate blood circulation, remove stasis, soothe the liver, regulate Qi, clear heat, detoxify, reduce lumps, soften hard mass, dissolve knots, eliminate phlegm, resolve stagnation, expel pus, tonify Qi and blood, nourish Yin-essence, and generate muscle. A combination of 2 or more effective herbs can achieve stronger therapeutic effects (such as activate blood circulation + activate Qi circulation, supplement blood + promote blood circulation, nourish blood + promote Qi circulation, soothe the liver + promote blood circulation, soothe the liver + promote Qi circulation, soothe the liver + soften lumps and dissipate nodules, reduce swelling/dissipate nodules + promote Qi circulation, promote Qi circulation + reduce swelling/discharge pus, promote Qi circulation + tonify spleen/promote water metabolism/clear damp, reduce swelling/disperse nodules/discharge pus + activate blood circulation, etc). The correlation of MGH with herbal compound patents can be effectively analyzed by complex system entropy clustering.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨治疗乳腺增生(MGH)的中药复方专利组合规律。收集过去31年治疗MGH的中药复方专利(口服药物),并建立数据库。运用复杂系统熵聚类分析治疗MGH的中药复方专利处方规律。共筛选出765项MGH中药复方授权专利,涉及136味中药。通过复杂系统熵聚类得出高频药物、药对及核心配伍。已知MGH中药复方专利具有活血化瘀、疏肝理气、清热排毒、软坚散结、化痰祛瘀、排脓、益气养血、滋阴填精、生肌等功效。两种或两种以上有效药物联合使用可取得更强的治疗效果(如活血化瘀 + 理气行气、补血 + 活血化瘀、养血 + 理气行气、疏肝 + 活血化瘀、疏肝 + 理气行气、疏肝 + 软坚散结、消肿散结 + 理气行气、理气行气 + 消肿排脓、理气行气 + 补脾/利水渗湿/清热利湿、消肿散结排脓 + 活血化瘀等)。运用复杂系统熵聚类可有效分析MGH与中药复方专利的相关性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd6a/12187359/aafb6a2bb25a/medi-104-e42549-g001.jpg

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