Genovese Ariana, Prabha Srinivasagam, Forte Antonio Jorge
Division of Plastic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Center for Digital Health, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Jun 23. doi: 10.1007/s00266-025-05058-6.
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into surgical practice demands critical reflection-not only on its capabilities, but also on its appropriate role. We appreciate De Bernardis et al. for raising essential concerns about the limits of AI in operative planning, particularly in contexts where human judgment, healing trajectories, and esthetic discernment defy algorithmic modeling. Rather than viewing these limitations as grounds for rejection, we argue that they clarify where AI truly belongs: not in replacing surgical expertise, but in reinforcing the systems that support it. When applied thoughtfully, AI can reduce cognitive burden, streamline repetitive tasks, and extend access to reliable, patient-centered information. Its value lies in augmentation, not replication. Yet this potential must be grounded in ethical design, where accountability, representational fairness, and data security are not add-ons, but foundational principles. The future of AI in rhinoplasty is not a binary of precision versus over-reliance. It is a challenge of integration: how to embed AI into the surgical ecosystem in ways that elevate care, protect patients, and preserve what is uniquely human in medicine.Level of Evidence V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
将人工智能(AI)整合到外科手术实践中需要进行批判性反思——不仅要反思其能力,还要反思其恰当的作用。我们感谢德贝纳迪等人提出了关于人工智能在手术规划中的局限性的重要问题,特别是在人类判断、愈合轨迹和审美辨别力无法用算法建模的情况下。我们认为,不应将这些局限性视为拒绝人工智能的理由,而应将其视为明确人工智能真正归属的因素:不是取代外科专业知识,而是强化支持外科专业知识的系统。若能深思熟虑地应用,人工智能可以减轻认知负担、简化重复性任务,并扩大获取可靠的、以患者为中心的信息的途径。其价值在于增强,而非复制。然而,这种潜力必须建立在道德设计的基础上,在道德设计中,问责制、代表性公平和数据安全不是附加物,而是基本原则。鼻整形术中人工智能的未来不是精确与过度依赖的二元对立。它是一个整合的挑战:如何以提升医疗护理、保护患者并保留医学中独特的人文因素的方式将人工智能融入外科手术生态系统。证据级别V 本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定一个证据级别。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266 。