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种族隔离作为一个公共心理健康问题。

Apartheid as a public mental health issue.

作者信息

Dommisse J

出版信息

Int J Health Serv. 1985;15(3):501-10. doi: 10.2190/XRWQ-R9MA-06WR-09A5.

Abstract

The most serious hazard to the physical and mental health of the majority rural poor black population in South Africa is caused by the ruling wealthy white minority's policy of apartheid. Forced removals and dumping of millions of people into small, disconnected, barren, poor reserve areas, bereft of adequate medical, psychiatric and public health services (the 'final solution' of the 'native problem') causes widespread malnutrition, infectious and other diseases, and high mortality and mental-illness rates. Blacks and progressive whites are banned, terrorized, detained without trial, tortured, and murdered by the state; the Africans are not only disfranchised but are now also being denationalized and deprived of their ancient birthright to this richly-endowed part of Africa. Acceptance of this modern version of Naziism by the World Psychiatric Association and the World Medical Association, in the face of adequate information provided by the United Nations, its agency the World Health Organization, the American Psychiatric Association, and numerous other agencies and reports, needs urgent examination and decisive action.

摘要

南非大多数农村贫困黑人人口身心健康面临的最严重危害,是由执政的富裕白人少数群体的种族隔离政策造成的。数百万人被强行驱逐并被安置到狭小、分散、贫瘠、贫困的保留地,这些地区缺乏足够的医疗、精神科和公共卫生服务(“原住民问题”的“最终解决方案”),导致普遍营养不良、传染病和其他疾病,以及高死亡率和高精神疾病发病率。黑人和进步白人受到国家的禁令、恐吓、未经审判的拘留、酷刑和谋杀;非洲人不仅被剥夺选举权,现在还被剥夺国籍,并被剥夺了他们对这片资源丰富的非洲土地的古老与生俱来的权利。面对联合国、其机构世界卫生组织、美国精神病学协会以及众多其他机构和报告提供的充分信息,世界精神病学协会和世界医学协会却接受了这种现代版的纳粹主义,这需要紧急审视并采取果断行动。

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