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手指托着下巴:尼泊尔一名婴儿面部下颌畸胎瘤的罕见病例报告。

A Finger on the Chin: Rare Report of a Faciomandibular Teratoma in a Nepalese Infant.

作者信息

Shrestha Ashish Lal, Shakya Dakshata, Khadka Sagar, Gurung Pranita

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, P.O. Box 12127, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Department of Radiodiagnosis, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, P.O. Box 12127, Kathmandu, Nepal.

出版信息

Case Rep Pediatr. 2025 Jun 16;2025:9921032. doi: 10.1155/crpe/9921032. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Teratoma is a tumor usually consisting of tissues derived from multiple germ layers. A congenital teratoma occurring in the region of the head and neck is rare with barely 10 reports in the global literature since 1996. Of further rarity is its mandibular location. This probably represents the first report of its kind in the world in addition to being the first one to be reported from Nepal. We report a case of an 11-month-old infant with a congenital appendage over the side of the chin that was treated with surgical excision and histologically confirmed as mature teratoma. Congenital facial teratoma in the mandibular location is a rare event. A principle combining appropriate surgical technique and correct oncological principles keeping esthetic appearance in mind is necessary for the best outcome.

摘要

畸胎瘤是一种通常由源自多个胚层的组织构成的肿瘤。发生于头颈部区域的先天性畸胎瘤较为罕见,自1996年以来全球文献中仅有约10例报道。更为罕见的是其位于下颌骨的情况。这可能是世界上此类报道中的首例,也是尼泊尔报道的首例。我们报告一例11个月大的婴儿,其下巴一侧有一个先天性附属物,经手术切除治疗,组织学检查证实为成熟畸胎瘤。下颌骨部位的先天性面部畸胎瘤是一种罕见情况。为获得最佳治疗效果,将适当的手术技术与正确的肿瘤学原则相结合并兼顾美观是必要的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c74b/12185173/96565bc7ba99/CRIPE2025-9921032.001.jpg

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